Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25829964›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic medicine

Poor asthma education and medication compliance are associated with increased emergency department visits by asthmatic children.

Saleh Al-Muhsen, Nour Horanieh, Said Dulgom, Zohair Al Aseri, Alejandro Vazquez-Tello, Rabih Halwani, Hamdan Al-Jahdali

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. When is asthma not guilty?International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine · 2021
    Review
  17. Primary Healthcare in Saudi Arabia: An Evaluation of Emergent Health Trends.Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Care of Asthma Patients in Communities with Limited Resources.Research and reports in tropical medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saleh Al-MuhsenPrince Naif Center for Immunology Research and Asthma Research Chair, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nour HoraniehDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Said DulgomDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Zohair Al AseriDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alejandro Vazquez-TelloPrince Naif Center for Immunology Research and Asthma Research Chair, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rabih HalwaniPrince Naif Center for Immunology Research and Asthma Research Chair, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hamdan Al-JahdaliDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary Division-ICU, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute exacerbations of bronchial asthma remain a major cause of frequent Emergency Department (ED) visits by pediatric patients. However, other factors including psychosocial, behavioural and educational, are also reportedly associated with repetitive ED visits. Therefore, it is necessary to determine whether such visits are justifiable.

objectiveThe objective of this cross-sectional study was to identify risk factors associated with visits to ED by asthmatic children.

methodsAsthmatic children (n = 297) between 1-17 years old were recruited and information collected at the time of visiting an ED facility at two major hospitals.

resultsAsthmatic patients visited the ED 3.9 ΁ 3.2 times-per-year, on average. Inadequately controlled asthma was perceived in 60.3% of patients. The majority of patients (56.4%) reported not receiving education about asthma. Patients reflected misconceptions about the ED department, including the belief that more effective treatments are available (40.9%), or that the ED staff is better qualified (27.8%). About half of patients (48.2%) visited the ED because of the convenience of being open 24 hours, or because they are received immediately (38.4%). Uncontrolled asthma was associated with poor education about asthma and/or medication use. Patients educated about asthma, were less likely to stop corticosteroid therapy when their symptoms get better (OR:0.55; 95% CI:0.3-0.9; P = 0.04).

conclusionThis study reports that most patients had poor knowledge about asthma and were using medications improperly, thus suggesting inefficient application of management action plan. Unnecessary and frequent visits to the ED for asthma care was associated with poor education about asthma and medication use. Potential deficiencies of the health system at directing patients to the proper medical facility were uncovered and underline the necessity to improve education about the disease and medication compliance of patients and their parents/guardians.

Indexed as

Asthma control testasthma educationemergency visitsmedication usepediatric asthmarisk factorsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID25829964
PMCPMC4375741
OpenAlexW1992294660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.