Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25829869›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation (London, England)2015

Functional activity of peripheral blood eosinophils in allergen-induced late-phase airway inflammation in asthma patients.

Simona Lavinskiene, Kestutis Malakauskas, Jolanta Jeroch, Deimante Hoppenot, Raimundas Sakalauskas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Altered Expression of Substance P and NK1R in CCR3Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Do eosinophils contribute to oxidative stress in mild asthma?Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Clinical implications of blood eosinophil count in patients with non-asthma-COPD overlap syndrome COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2017
    Observational
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simona LavinskieneDepartment of Pulmonology and Immunology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuanian.
Kestutis MalakauskasDepartment of Pulmonology and Immunology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuanian.
Jolanta JerochDepartment of Pulmonology and Immunology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuanian.
Deimante HoppenotDepartment of Pulmonology and Immunology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuanian.
Raimundas SakalauskasDepartment of Pulmonology and Immunology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuanian.
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to investigate peripheral blood eosinophil chemotaxis, generation of spontaneous reactive oxygen species (ROS), and apoptosis in patients with allergic asthma after bronchial allergen challenge. MATERIAL AND

methodsA total of 18 patients with allergic asthma (AA), 14 with allergic rhinitis (AR), and 10 healthy subjects (HS) underwent bronchial challenge with a specific allergen extract. Eosinophils from peripheral blood were isolated 24 h before as well as 7 and 24 h after bronchial allergen challenge. Chemotaxis, spontaneous ROS production in eosinophils, and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry. Serum and induced sputum IL-5 levels were measured by ELISA; the cell count in sputum was analyzed by the May-Grünwald-Giemsa method.

resultsBefore bronchial allergen challenge, peripheral blood eosinophil chemotaxis, spontaneous ROS production was enhanced and eosinophil apoptosis was reduced in the patients with AA as compared with AR patients and HS (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, eosinophil chemotaxis and ROS generation markedly increased in the patients with AA 7 h and 24 h after challenge compared with other groups and baseline values (P < 0.05). The percentage of apoptotic eosinophils in the patients with AA decreased at 7 h as well as 24 h after challenge when compared with other groups and the baseline values (P < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the migrated peripheral blood eosinophil count and the sputum eosinophil count (Rs = 0.89, P < 0.0001) and the sputum IL-5 level (Rs = 0.68, P = 0.002) at 24 h after bronchial challenge only in the patients with AA. Furthermore, the percentage of peripheral blood apoptotic eosinophils significantly correlated with eosinophil count in sputum (Rs = -0.53, P = 0.02), and ROS production correlated with the serum IL-5 levels (Rs = 0.71, P = 0.01).

conclusionDuring allergen-induced late-phase airway inflammation, peripheral blood eosinophils demonstrated further alterations of their functional activity manifested by enhanced spontaneous ROS production, increased chemotaxis, and diminished apoptosis in patients with AA.

Indexed as

Airway inflammationAllergic asthmaApoptosisChemotaxisEosinophilsROS

Identifiers

PMID25829869
PMCPMC4379944
OpenAlexW2053175777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.