Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25829454›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

Novel Association Between Immune-Mediated Susceptibility Loci and Persistent Autoantibody Positivity in Type 1 Diabetes.

Caroline A Brorsson, Suna Onengut, Wei-Min Chen, Janet Wenzlau, Liping Yu, Peter Baker, Alistair J K Williams, Polly J Bingley, John C Hutton, George S Eisenbarth and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cross-phenotype associations between Alzheimer's Disease and its comorbidities may provide clues to progression.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Caroline A BrorssonDepartment of Pediatrics, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Suna OnengutDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Wei-Min ChenCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Janet WenzlauBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Liping YuBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Peter BakerBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Alistair J K WilliamsDiabetes & Metabolism, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K.
Polly J BingleyDiabetes & Metabolism, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K.
John C HuttonBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
George S EisenbarthBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Patrick ConcannonGenetics Institute and Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Stephen S RichCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Flemming PociotDepartment of Pediatrics, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark flemming.pociot.01@regionh.dk.
Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium
University of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Virginia · USHerlev Hospital · DKUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Type 1 Diabetes Genetics ConsortiumU01DK062418 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2002 to 2007
$59.8M
Expression and proteomic characterization of risk loci in type 1 diabetesDP3DK085678 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2009 to 2009
$6.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS 1-DP3-DK-085678-01NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK085678NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062418NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK-062418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Islet autoantibodies detected at disease onset in patients with type 1 diabetes are signs of an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing β-cells. To further investigate the genetic determinants of autoantibody positivity, we performed dense immune-focused genotyping on the Immunochip array and tested for association with seven disease-specific autoantibodies in a large cross-sectional cohort of 6,160 type 1 diabetes-affected siblings. The genetic association with positivity for GAD autoantibodies (GADAs), IA2 antigen (IA-2A), zinc transporter 8, thyroid peroxidase, gastric parietal cells (PCAs), tissue transglutaminase, and 21-hydroxylase was tested using a linear mixed-model regression approach to simultaneously control for population structure and family relatedness. Four loci were associated with autoantibody positivity at genome-wide significance. Positivity for GADA was associated with 3q28/LPP, for IA-2A with 1q23/FCRL3 and 11q13/RELA, and for PCAs with 2q24/IFIH1. The 3q28 locus showed association after only 3 years duration and might therefore be a marker of persistent GADA positivity. The 1q23, 11q13, and 2q24 loci were associated with autoantibodies close to diabetes onset and constitute candidates for early screening. Major susceptibility loci for islet autoantibodies are separate from type 1 diabetes risk, which may have consequences for intervention strategies to reduce autoimmunity.

Indexed as

Genetic LociAutoantibodiesAutoimmunityCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansAutoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID25829454
PMCPMC4512221
OpenAlexW2003582377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.