Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25829447›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2015

Molecular recognition of ketamine by a subset of olfactory G protein-coupled receptors.

Jianghai Ho, Jose Manuel Perez-Aguilar, Lu Gao, Jeffery G Saven, Hiroaki Matsunami, Roderic G Eckenhoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Olfactory receptors and human diseases.Cell and tissue research · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Ketamine Metabolite (2ACS chemical neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Common general anesthetic propofol impairs kinesin processivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianghai Ho *Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, and Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Jose Manuel Perez-Aguilar *Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Lu Gao *Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jeffery G SavenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hiroaki MatsunamiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, and Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Roderic G EckenhoffDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USDuke University · US

Funding

X-ray and Neutron Interferometry Studies of Anesthetic Interactions with VoltageP01GM055876 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOLL, PATRICK J · 1997 to 2017
$22.4M
Modulation of Odorant Receptor FunctionR01DC012095 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUNAMI, HIROAKI · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Ligand selectivity of vomeronasal receptorsR01DC010857 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUNAMI, HIROAKI · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC010857NIDCD NIH HHS DC012095NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010857NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012095NIGMS NIH HHS GM55876NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM055876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ketamine elicits various neuropharmacological effects, including sedation, analgesia, general anesthesia, and antidepressant activity. Through an in vitro screen, we identified four mouse olfactory receptors (ORs) that responded to ketamine. In addition to their presence in the olfactory epithelium, these G protein (heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein)-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are distributed throughout the central nervous system. To better understand the molecular basis of the interactions between ketamine and ORs, we used sequence comparison and molecular modeling to design mutations that (i) increased, reduced, or abolished ketamine responsiveness in responding receptors, and (ii) rendered nonresponding receptors responsive to ketamine. We showed that olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) that expressed distinct ORs responded to ketamine in vivo, suggesting that ORs may serve as functional targets for ketamine. The ability to both abolish and introduce responsiveness to ketamine in GPCRs enabled us to identify and confirm distinct interaction loci in the binding site, which suggested a signature ketamine-binding pocket that may guide exploration of additional receptors for this general anesthetic drug.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAnesthetics, DissociativeAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesBrainKetamineLuciferasesMiceMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein BindingProtein ConformationReceptors, OdorantSequence Analysis, DNAAnesthetics, DissociativeKetamineLuciferasesReceptors, Odorant

Identifiers

PMID25829447
PMCPMC4520235
OpenAlexW2318850559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.