Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25829237›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2015

Socioeconomic status, daily affective and social experiences, and inflammation during adolescence.

Jessica J Chiang, Julienne E Bower, David M Almeida, Michael R Irwin, Teresa E Seeman, Andrew J Fuligni

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Changes in Purpose in Life and Low-Grade Chronic Inflammation Across Older Adulthood.International journal of aging & human development · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Day-to-day variation in adolescent food insecurity.Children and youth services review · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sleep and Inflammation During Adolescents' Transition to Young Adulthood.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Early-life Socio-economic Status and Adult Health: The Role of Positive Affect.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica J ChiangFrom the Departments of Psychology (Chiang, Bower, Irwin, Fuligni) and Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences (Bower, Irwin, Fuligni), Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology (Bower, Irwin), David Geffen School of Medicine (Irwin), and Division of Geriatrics (Seeman), University of California, Los Angeles, California; and Department of Human Development and Family Studies (Almeida), Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania.
Julienne E Bower
David M Almeida
Michael R Irwin
Teresa E Seeman
Andrew J Fuligni
Kirin (United States) · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Statistics and Methods CoreR24HD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COSTA, DORA L · 2001 to 2016
$10.1M
UCLA OLDER AMERICANS INDEPENDENCE CENTERP30AG028748 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MOORE, ALISON AHERN · 2006 to 2017
$9.8M
Aging: Sleep and Inflammatory Mechanisms in Depression PreventionR01AG026364 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2005 to 2015
$5.8M
Sleep, Inflamation, and Depression Occurrence in Breast Cancer SurvivorsR01CA160245 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2012 to 2016
$3.9M
Chronic Moderate Sleep Restriction in Older Long and Older Average SleepersR01HL095799 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R, JEAN-LOUIS, GIRARDIN · 2011 to 2015
$3.8M
Mechanisms of Sleep Disruption HyperalgesiaR01DA032922 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R, SMITH, MICHAEL T · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Daily Experience in Adolescence and Biomarkers of Early Risk for Adult HealthR01HD062547 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FULIGNI, ANDREW J · 2010 to 2015
$2.6M
Tai Chi Effects on Chronic Insomnia in Breast Cancer Survivors: Immune MechanismsR01CA119159 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2006 to 2010
$2.2M
Subjective Social Isolation and Sleep Disturbances: Inflammatory Mechanisms in AgR01AG034588 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119159NCI NIH HHS R01-CA119159NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160245NCI NIH HHS R01-CA160245-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095799NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL095799NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028748NIA NIH HHS P30-AG028748NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026364NIA NIH HHS R01-AG026364NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034588NIA NIH HHS R01-AG034588NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD062547NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD062547NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041022NICHD NIH HHS R24-HD041022NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032922NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA032922-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the relation between socioeconomic status (SES) and inflammation during adolescence and determine whether daily affective and social experiences across a 15-day period mediate this relation.

methodsAdolescents (n = 316) completed daily diary reports of positive affect, negative affect, and negative social interactions for 15 days and provided whole blood spot samples for the assessment of C-reactive protein (CRP). Parents provided information on SES, including the highest level of education they and their spouses completed and household income.

resultsLower parent education was associated with higher levels of adolescent CRP, controlling for age, sex, ethnicity, and body mass index (β = -.12, p = .031). Mean daily positive affect, negative affect, and negative social interactions were examined as potential mediators of this association. In these models, parent education was no longer associated with adolescent CRP (β = -.09, p = .12), and only positive affect was related to CRP (β = -.12, p = .025). Bootstrapping confirmed the mediating role of positive affect (indirect effect = -0.015, 95% confidence interval = -0.038 to -0.002).

conclusionsAdolescents with less educated parents tended to have higher levels of CRP, which may be explained by their lower levels of positive affect. Findings suggest that a lack of positive affect may be a pathway by which SES confers early risk for poor health in adulthood. It is possible that adolescents who display positive affect during daily life in circumstances of relatively adverse socioeconomic circumstances may have better health outcomes related to lower inflammatory factors.

Indexed as

AffectInflammationInterpersonal RelationsSocial ClassAdolescentC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleSocial EnvironmentC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID25829237
PMCPMC4397124
OpenAlexW1965322440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.