Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25828998›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2015

Extensive Household Outbreak of Urinary Tract Infection and Intestinal Colonization due to Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Sequence Type 131.

Theresa Madigan, James R Johnson, Connie Clabots, Brian D Johnston, Stephen B Porter, Billie S Slater, Ritu Banerjee

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Escherichia coli ST131 Drives Carbapenem Use for E. coli Bloodstream Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Carriage of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase-ProducingAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Carriage of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales in wastewater treatment plant workers and surrounding residents - the AWARE Study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Fluoroquinolone-ResistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Theresa MadiganDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester.
James R JohnsonVeterans Affairs Medical Center University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Connie ClabotsVeterans Affairs Medical Center University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Brian D JohnstonVeterans Affairs Medical Center University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Stephen B PorterVeterans Affairs Medical Center University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Billie S SlaterVeterans Affairs Medical Center University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Ritu BanerjeeDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
University of Minnesota System · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USMinneapolis VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesKL2TR000136 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$6.6M
Emergence of E. coli sequence type ST131I01CX000192 · VA · MINNEAPOLIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, JAMES R · 2009 to 2013
–
Gut reservoir of E. coli ST131I01CX000920 · VA · MINNEAPOLIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, JAMES R · 2014 to 2021
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000192CSRD VA I01 CX000920NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReasons for the successful global dissemination of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli sequence type 131 (ST131) are undefined, but may include enhanced transmissibility or ability to colonize the intestine compared with other strains.

methodsWe identified a household in which 2 young children had urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by an extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing, multidrug-resistant ST131 E. coli strain. We assessed the prevalence of ST131 intestinal colonization among the 7 household members (6 humans, 1 dog). Fecal samples, collected 3 times over a 19-week period, were cultured selectively for E. coli. Isolates were characterized using clone-specific polymerase chain reaction to detect ST131 and its ESBL-associated H30Rx subclone, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, extended virulence genotyping, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

resultsIn total, 8 different E. coli pulsotypes (strains) were identified. The index patient's urine isolate represented ST131-H30Rx strain 903. This was the most widely shared and persistent strain in the household, colonizing 5 individuals at each sampling. In contrast, the 7 non-ST131 strains were each found in only 1 or 2 household members at a time, with variable persistence. The ST131 strain was the only strain with both extensive virulence and antimicrobial resistance profiles.

conclusionsAn ESBL-producing ST131-H30Rx strain caused UTI in 2 siblings, plus asymptomatic intestinal colonization in multiple other household members, and was the household's most extensively detected and persistent fecal E. coli strain. Efficient transmission and intestinal colonization may contribute to the epidemiologic success of the H30Rx subclone of E. coli ST131.

Indexed as

Family HealthAnimalsbeta-LactamasesCarrier StateChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisDisease OutbreaksDogsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFamily CharacteristicsFecesFemaleGenotypeHumansbeta-LactamasesE. coliESBLST131

Identifiers

PMID25828998
PMCPMC4542914
OpenAlexW2112416359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.