Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25828623›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2015

Seasonal variation in food intake and the interaction effects of sex and age among adults in southern Brazil.

S L Rossato, M T A Olinto, R L Henn, L B Moreira, S A Camey, L A Anjos, V Wahrlich, W Waissmann, F D Fuchs, S C Fuchs

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Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Carbohydrate content of human milk is affected by seasonal variations: a retrospective observational study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

S L RossatoDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
M T A OlintoPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil.
R L HennPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil.
L B MoreiraPostgraduate Studies Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
S A CameyPostgraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
L A AnjosNutritional and Functional Assessment Laboratory, Department of Social Nutrition, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Brazil.
V WahrlichNutritional and Functional Assessment Laboratory, Department of Social Nutrition, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Brazil.
W WaissmannOswaldo Cruz Foundation, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Workers' Health and Human Ecology Research Center, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
F D FuchsPostgraduate Studies Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
S C FuchsPostgraduate Studies Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesBecause studies have evidenced variations in nutrient intake, further investigation of the interaction between demographic characteristics and the seasons is necessary. We aimed to test the differences in food intake throughout the seasons and the interaction between the seasons and sex and age. SUBJECTS/

methodsThis study included 273 individuals. Food intake was evaluated with 24-hour dietary recalls, and the reported food items were sorted into food groups. We performed the test on the differences in intake of food groups throughout the seasons with repeated measures and on the interaction effect by using the Generalized Estimate Equation.

resultsIntake of fruits and natural fruit juices and sweetened beverages was lower, whereas that of grains and derivatives was higher in the winter. The intake of leafy vegetables and fish and seafood was lower in the autumn. The consumption of coffee and eggs was higher in the spring. Intake of chocolate powder and sugar, salt and lean poultry was higher in the winter. The variation in consumption of grains and derivatives, eggs, fatty poultry and processed meat over the seasons was more likely to be modified by sex. Age interacted with the seasons for leafy vegetables, beans and lentils, lean beef, lean poultry, low fat milk and light yogurt, vegetable oil and unsalted margarine, chocolate powder and sugar and processed meat.

conclusionsThis study shows that food intake may change seasonally and that seasonal variation depends on sex and age, which might aggregate a specific co-variation component.

Indexed as

EatingSeasonsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBrazilDietDiet SurveysFemaleFoodHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25828623

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.