Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25828511›Full record

ArticleEye & contact lens2015

ENaC in the Rabbit Lacrimal Gland and its Changes During Sjögren Syndrome and Pregnancy.

Mingwu Wang, Jianyan Huang, Michael Lu, Shunhua Zhang, Chuanqing Ding

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye & contact lens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Epithelial NaComprehensive Physiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mingwu WangFormerly Doheny Eye Institute (M.W.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; currently Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science (M.W.), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ; Department of Ophthalmology (C.D.), Doheny Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Cell and Neurobiology (J.H., M.L., C.D.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; and Department of Ophthalmology (S.Z.), Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianyan Huang
Michael Lu
Shunhua Zhang
Chuanqing Ding
University of Arizona · USDoheny Eye Institute · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003040 · NEI · DOHENY EYE INSTITUTE · PI SUN, DEMING · 1985 to 2013
$7.0M
Functional Regulation of the Lacrimal Duct SystemR01EY017731 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DING, CHUANQING · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY017731NEI NIH HHS EY03040NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003040NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEpithelial sodium channel (ENaC) plays a critical role in the control of Na(+) balance and the development and progression of exocrine gland pathologic condition. The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence of ENaC in the rabbit lacrimal gland (LG) and its potential changes during induced autoimmune dacryoadenitis (IAD) and pregnancy.

methodsTotal messenger RNA (mRNA) of α, β, and γ subunits was extracted from whole LG, acinar cells, and ductal cells by laser capture microdissection (LCM) for real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Lacrimal glands were processed for Western blot and immunofluorescence.

resultsMessenger RNA for both α and γ was expressed in whole LG lysates, whereas β was undetectable. In rabbits with IAD, the levels of mRNA for α and γ were 20.9% and 58.9% lower (P<0.05), whereas no significant changes were observed in term-pregnant rabbits (P=0.152). However, we were unable to detect mRNA of any subunit in LCM specimens of ductal cells because of their low levels. Western blot demonstrated bands for both α (90 kDa) and γ (85 kDa) but β was undetectable. In rabbits with IAD, densitometry analysis showed that expression of α decreased 22%, whereas γ decreased 26% (P<0.05). In pregnant rabbits, however, α expression was 31% lower, whereas γ expression was 34% lower (P<0.05). From immunofluorescence studies, all subunits were present in ductal cells, whereas virtually no immunoreactivity was detected in acini. No noticeable changes of their distribution pattern and intensity were found in rabbits with IAD or during pregnancy.

conclusionsThe present study demonstrated the presence of ENaC in the rabbit LG and its alterations in IAD and pregnancy, suggesting that ENaC may contribute to the pathogenesis of altered LG secretion and ocular surface symptoms in these animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternDacryocystitisDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsEpithelial Sodium ChannelsEye ProteinsFemaleLacrimal ApparatusPregnancyRabbitsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSjogren's SyndromeTearsEpithelial Sodium ChannelsEye ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25828511
PMCPMC4553130
OpenAlexW2326696801

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.