ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2015
The prevalence of benign breast diseases in patients with nodular goiter and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Breast cancer in previously thyroidectomized patients: which thyroid disorders are a risk factor?Future science OA · 2021Trial
- Association between thyroid disorders and extra-thyroidal cancers, a review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024Review
- Article
- The effect of the polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothyroidism on the risk of fibrocystic breast changes: a meta-analysis.Cancer cell international · 2022Review
- Hyperthyroidism is associated with breast cancer risk and mammographic and genetic risk predictors.BMC medicine · 2020Article
- Mastitis in Autoimmune Diseases: Review of the Literature, Diagnostic Pathway, and Pathophysiological Key Players.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Review
- The Relationships between Thyroid Hormone Levels and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.The world journal of men's health · 2019Article
- Gynecomastia after euthyroidism restoration in a patient with type 1 diabetes and Graves' disease.Clinical case reports · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe evidence regarding association between thyroid disorders and benign and malignant breast diseases is increasing. The studies exploring the relationship between thyroid and breast diseases usually have focused on thyroid autoimmunity and functions in patients with breast pathologies. In this study, we aimed to reveal the frequency of benign breast conditions in patients with nodular thyroid disease (NTD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT).
methodsSeventy-one women with NTD, ninety-five women with HT and seventy-two healthy people as a control group were included in the study. Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone, free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, and thyroid peroxidase autoantibody levels were measured, and thyroid and breast ultrasonography were performed by a single operator in order to determine thyroid and breast pathology.
resultsBenign breast diseases were detected in 54.9% of patients with NTD, in 47.4% of those with HT, and 29.2% of control group in the study (p < 0.01 for nodular and Hashimoto groups versus control group). Simple cyst was found to be the most frequent pathology among benign breast diseases; fibrocystic changes, mixed lesions, benign solid mass, ductal ectasia, and complex cyst followed it. No significant relation was found regarding thyroid function and autoimmunity in patients diagnosed with benign breast disease (p > 0.05).
conclusionsThe results of our study support the association between benign breast diseases and thyroid diseases. An important implication of this finding may be demonstration of the necessity of scanning for potential breast pathology in women with nodular or autoimmune thyroid disease in clinical practice.
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