Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25826589›Full record

ReviewSeminars in respiratory and critical care medicine2015

Nontuberculous mycobacteria in cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.

In Kwon Park, Kenneth N Olivier

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Tobramycin enhancesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Zebrafish larvae swim bladder serves as a model to studyMycobacteria (London, England) · 2026
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  9. The DosR regulon ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An optimized cyclophosphamide-treated mouse model ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Broad-Spectrum In Vitro Activity ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Lipoarabinomannan modification as a source of phenotypic heterogeneity in host-adaptedProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Nitric oxide-releasing prodrug for the treatment of complexAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Dectin-1-Independent Macrophage Phagocytosis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

In Kwon ParkLaboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kenneth N OlivierPulmonary Clinical Medicine Section, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Bronchiectasis and chronic airway infectionZIAHL006200 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI FENNELLY, KEVIN · 2015 to 2025
$25.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing numbers of cystic fibrosis (CF) and non-CF bronchiectasis patients are affected by pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection worldwide. Two species of NTM account for up to 95% of the pulmonary NTM infections: Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MABSC). Diagnosis of pulmonary NTM infection is based on criteria specified in the 2007 American Thoracic Society/Infectious Disease Society of America (ATS/IDSA) guidelines. While many initial positive cultures do not progress to active NTM disease, even a single positive NTM sputum culture obtained from higher risk groups such as classic CF or older women with bronchiectasis and very low body mass index should be closely monitored for progressive disease. Macrolides remain the most effective agents available against MAC and MABSC. Infection with MABSC may be associated with worse clinical outcomes, as more than half of MABSC isolates have inducible macrolide resistance conferred by an active erm(41) gene. Of growing concern in CF is that MABSC is becoming more common than MAC, seems to target younger patients with classic CF, and is more difficult to manage, often requiring prolonged courses of intravenous antibiotics. Recurrence rates of NTM after initial successful treatment remain high, likely due to nonmodifiable risk factors raising the question of whether secondary prophylaxis is feasible. More rapid and readily available methods for detecting inducible macrolide resistance and better in vitro susceptibility testing methods for other drugs that correlate with clinical responses are needed. This is crucial to identify more effective regimens of existing drugs and for development of novel drugs for NTM infection.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBronchiectasisCystic FibrosisHumansMacrolidesMycobacterium avium ComplexMycobacterium avium-intracellulare InfectionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsMacrolides

Identifiers

PMID25826589
PMCPMC7171444
OpenAlexW2072346993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.