Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25825721›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Large-scale recoding of an arbovirus genome to rebalance its insect versus mammalian preference.

Sam H Shen, Charles B Stauft, Oleksandr Gorbatsevych, Yutong Song, Charles B Ward, Alisa Yurovsky, Steffen Mueller, Bruce Futcher, Eckard Wimmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Scalable live-attenuated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate demonstrates preclinical safety and efficacy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sam H ShenDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and.
Charles B StauftDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Codagenix Inc., Stony Brook, NY 11794.
Oleksandr GorbatsevychDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and.
Yutong SongDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and.
Charles B WardDepartment of Computer Science, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY 11794; and.
Alisa YurovskyDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and.
Steffen MuellerDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Codagenix Inc., Stony Brook, NY 11794.
Bruce FutcherDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and.
Eckard WimmerDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Codagenix Inc., Stony Brook, NY 11794 Eckard.Wimmer@stonybrook.edu.

Funding

Encoding biases and their effects on translation, quality control and gene expressionR01GM119175 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI FUTCHER, BRUCE BRUCE · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
Mechanism of action of codon pair biasR01GM098400 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI FUTCHER, BRUCE BRUCE · 2011 to 2014
$990k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI07521901 A1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM 098400NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098400NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM119175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protein synthesis machineries of two distinct phyla of the Animal kingdom, insects of Arthropoda and mammals of Chordata, have different preferences for how to best encode proteins. Nevertheless, arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) are capable of infecting both mammals and insects just like arboviruses that use insect vectors to infect plants. These organisms have evolved carefully balanced genomes that can efficiently use the translational machineries of different phyla, even if the phyla belong to different kingdoms. Using dengue virus as an example, we have undone the genome encoding balance and specifically shifted the encoding preference away from mammals. These mammalian-attenuated viruses grow to high titers in insect cells but low titers in mammalian cells, have dramatically increased LD50s in newborn mice, and induce high levels of protective antibodies. Recoded arboviruses with a bias toward phylum-specific expression could form the basis of a new generation of live attenuated vaccine candidates.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibodies, ViralArbovirusesCell LineCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsCodonDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDengue VirusGene Expression Regulation, ViralHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInsect VectorsMammalsAntibodies, ViralCodonDEAD-box RNA HelicasesNS3 protein, flavivirusNucleoside-TriphosphataseRNA HelicasesSerine EndopeptidasesVaccines, AttenuatedViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteasesarboviruscodon pair biasdenguevaccine

Identifiers

PMID25825721
PMCPMC4403163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.