Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25825397›Full record

ArticleCirculation2015

Targeting pathogenic postischemic self-recognition by natural IgM to protect against posttransplantation cardiac reperfusion injury.

Carl Atkinson, Fei Qiao, Xiaofeng Yang, Peng Zhu, Nicholas Reaves, Liudmila Kulik, Martin Goddard, V Michael Holers, Stephen Tomlinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Best practices of heart transplantation in mice.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Higher levels of allograft injury in black patients early after heart transplantation.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Increasing the efficacy and safety of a human complement inhibitor for treating post-transplant cardiac ischemia reperfusion injury by targeting to a graft-specific neoepitope.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A novel injury site-natural antibody targeted complement inhibitor protects against lung transplant injury.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Complement-Dependent Synaptic Uptake and Cognitive Decline after Stroke and Reperfusion Therapy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The five dimensions of B cell tolerance.Immunological reviews · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Role of Complement Activation in Allograft Inflammation.Current transplantation reports · 2019
    Article
  20. Tissue-targeted complement therapeutics.Molecular immunology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carl AtkinsonFrom Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (CA., F.Q., X.Y., P.Z., N.R., S.T.); Department of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora (L.K., V.M.H.); Department of Pathology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, UK (M.G.); and Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (S.T.).
Fei QiaoFrom Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (CA., F.Q., X.Y., P.Z., N.R., S.T.); Department of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora (L.K., V.M.H.); Department of Pathology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, UK (M.G.); and Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (S.T.).
Xiaofeng YangFrom Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (CA., F.Q., X.Y., P.Z., N.R., S.T.); Department of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora (L.K., V.M.H.); Department of Pathology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, UK (M.G.); and Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (S.T.).
Peng ZhuFrom Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (CA., F.Q., X.Y., P.Z., N.R., S.T.); Department of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora (L.K., V.M.H.); Department of Pathology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, UK (M.G.); and Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (S.T.).
Nicholas ReavesFrom Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (CA., F.Q., X.Y., P.Z., N.R., S.T.); Department of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora (L.K., V.M.H.); Department of Pathology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, UK (M.G.); and Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (S.T.).
Liudmila KulikFrom Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (CA., F.Q., X.Y., P.Z., N.R., S.T.); Department of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora (L.K., V.M.H.); Department of Pathology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, UK (M.G.); and Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (S.T.).
Martin GoddardFrom Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (CA., F.Q., X.Y., P.Z., N.R., S.T.); Department of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora (L.K., V.M.H.); Department of Pathology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, UK (M.G.); and Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (S.T.).
V Michael HolersFrom Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (CA., F.Q., X.Y., P.Z., N.R., S.T.); Department of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora (L.K., V.M.H.); Department of Pathology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, UK (M.G.); and Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (S.T.).
Stephen TomlinsonFrom Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (CA., F.Q., X.Y., P.Z., N.R., S.T.); Department of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora (L.K., V.M.H.); Department of Pathology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, UK (M.G.); and Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (S.T.). tomlinss@musc.edu.
Papworth Hospital · GBUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR000062 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$9.4M
The Role of Complement in the Pathogenesis of EmphysemaR01HL091944 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ATKINSON, CARL · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Role of complement in brain death induced injury to donor heartsR01HL086576 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
Immune sensing of ischemic injury and complement-dependent modulation of alloimmunity in cardiac transplantationR56AI119026 · NIAID · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ATKINSON, CARL, TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2015 to 2015
$374k
The Complement System and Spinal Cord InjuryI01BX001218 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2012 to 2015
–
Novel Therapies to Improve Functional Recovery After StrokeI01RX001141 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2014 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001218NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000062NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000062NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086576NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091944NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 86576NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI119026RRD VA I01 RX001141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNatural IgM antibodies represent a class of innate pattern recognition receptors that recognize danger-associated molecular patterns expressed on stressed or dying cells. They play important roles in tissue homeostasis by disposing of prenecrotic cells and suppressing inflammation. However, ischemic insult leads to a pathogenic level of IgM binding and complement activation, resulting in inflammation and injury. We investigate the role of self-reactive IgM in the unique setting of transplantation where the donor organ undergoes both cold and warm ischemia and global ischemic insult. METHODS AND

resultsBy transplanting hearts from wild-type donor mice into antibody-deficient mice reconstituted with specific self-reactive IgM monoclonal antibodies, we identified neoepitopes expressed after transplantation and demonstrated a key role for IgM recognition of these epitopes in graft injury. With this information, we developed and characterized a therapeutic strategy that exploited the postischemia recognition system of natural antibodies. On the basis of neoepitope identification, we constructed an anti-annexin IV single-chain antibody (scFv) and an scFv linked to Crry, an inhibitor of C3 activation (scFv-Crry). In an allograft transplantation model in which recipients contain a full natural antibody repertoire, both constructs blocked graft IgM binding and complement activation and significantly reduced graft inflammation and injury. Furthermore, scFv-Crry specifically targeted to the transplanted heart and, unlike complement deficiency, did not affect immunity to infection, an important consideration for immunosuppressed transplant recipients.

conclusionsWe identified pathophysiologically important epitopes expressed within the heart after transplantation and described a novel translatable strategy for targeted complement inhibition that has several advantages over currently available approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnnexin A4Antibodies, BispecificAntibodies, MonoclonalComplement ActivationEpitopesGenes, SyntheticHeart TransplantationHomeodomain ProteinsImmunoglobulin MMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocardial ReperfusionAnnexin A4Antibodies, BispecificAntibodies, MonoclonalCr1l protein, mouseEpitopesHomeodomain ProteinsImmunoglobulin MPhospholipidsRAG-1 proteinReceptors, ComplementReceptors, Complement 3bRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSingle-Chain Antibodiesantibodiescomplement system proteinsinflammationischemiatransplantation

Identifiers

PMID25825397
PMCPMC4382916
OpenAlexW2095938918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.