ArticleCirculation2015
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 receptor is expressed in platelets and enhances platelet activation and thrombosis.
Article in Circulation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Beyond Hemostasis: Platelets' Multifaceted Functions in Immune Responses.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- NOD2 activation reprograms infiltrating inflammatory monocytes in the Zika virus infected CNS to maintain neural correlates of learning and memory.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Beyond hemostasis, the immunomodulatory nature of platelets.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025Review
- Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 2 (TREM2) Downregulation Exacerbates Platelet Activation and Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- The gut microbiota-bile acid-TGR5 axis orchestrates platelet activation and atherothrombosis.Nature cardiovascular research · 2025Article
- Review
- Oroxylin A reverses SHP-2 oxidative inactivation in GPVI signaling to suppress platelet activation and thrombus formation.Thrombosis journal · 2025Article
- Prion protein fragment (106-126) activates NLRP3 inflammasome and promotes platelet-monocyte/neutrophil interactions, potentially contributing to an inflammatory state.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
- The landscape of rare genetic variation associated with inflammatory bowel disease and Parkinson's disease comorbidity.Genome medicine · 2024Article
- Quantitative label-free mass spectrometry reveals content and signaling differences between neonatal and adult platelets.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2024Article
- Platelet P2YBritish journal of pharmacology · 2024Review
- Crosstalk between Platelets and SARS-CoV-2: Implications in Thrombo-Inflammatory Complications in COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus induces platelet activation and apoptosis via a reactive oxygen species-dependent pathway.Redox biology · 2023Article
- Blood Platelets in Infection: The Multiple Roles of the Platelet Signalling Machinery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Dissecting Platelet's Role in Viral Infection: A Double-Edged Effector of the Immune System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Luteolin inhibits GPVI-mediated platelet activation, oxidative stress, and thrombosis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Local and systemic effects of microbiome-derived metabolites.EMBO reports · 2022Review
- Platelet and Megakaryocyte Roles in Innate and Adaptive Immunity.Circulation research · 2022Review
- Activated Platelets and Platelet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Mediate COVID-19-Associated Immunothrombosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPattern recognition receptor nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) is well investigated in immunity, but its expression and function in platelets has never been explored. METHOD AND
resultsUsing reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blot, we show that both human and mouse platelets express NOD2, and its agonist muramyl dipeptide induced NOD2 activation as evidenced by receptor dimerization. NOD2 activation potentiates platelet aggregation and secretion induced by low concentrations of thrombin or collagen, and clot retraction, as well. These potentiating effects of muramyl dipeptide were not seen in platelets from NOD2-deficient mice. Plasma from septic patients also potentiates platelet aggregation induced by thrombin or collagen NOD2 dependently. Using intravital microscopy, we found that muramyl dipeptide administration accelerated in vivo thrombosis in a FeCl3-injured mesenteric arteriole thrombosis mouse model. Platelet depletion and transfusion experiments confirmed that NOD2 from platelets contributes to the in vivo thrombosis in mice. NOD2 activation also accelerates platelet-dependent hemostasis. We further found that platelets express receptor-interacting protein 2, and provided evidence suggesting that mitogen activated-protein kinase and nitric oxide/soluble guanylyl cyclase/cGMP/protein kinase G pathways downstream of receptor-interacting protein mediate the role of NOD2 in platelets. Finally, muramyl dipeptide stimulates proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β maturation and accumulation in human and mouse platelets NOD2 dependently.
conclusionsNOD2 is expressed in platelets and functions in platelet activation and arterial thrombosis, possibly during infection. To our knowledge, this is the first study on NOD-like receptors in platelets that link thrombotic events to inflammation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.