Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25825339›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2015

Synergistic enhancement of parasiticidal activity of amphotericin B using copaiba oil in nanoemulsified carrier for oral delivery: an approach for non-toxic chemotherapy.

Pramod K Gupta, Anil K Jaiswal, Shalini Asthana, Venkatesh Teja B, Prashant Shukla, Minakshi Shukla, Neeti Sagar, Anuradha Dube, Srikanta K Rath, Prabhat R Mishra

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pramod K GuptaPharmaceutics Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Anil K JaiswalParasitology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Shalini AsthanaPharmaceutics Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Venkatesh Teja BPharmaceutics Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Prashant ShuklaPharmaceutics Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Minakshi ShuklaParasitology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Neeti SagarToxicology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Anuradha DubeParasitology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Srikanta K RathToxicology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Prabhat R MishraPharmaceutics Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Central Drug Research Institute · INCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe aim of this study was to devise a nanoemulsified carrier system (CopNEC) to improve the oral delivery of amphotericin B (AmB) by increasing its oral bioavailability and synergistically enhance its antileishmanial activity with copaiba oil (Cop). EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The AmB encapsulated NEC (CopNEC-AmB) comprised of Cop, d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate and phosphatidylcholine was prepared by high-pressure homogenization method. Stability study of CopNEC-AmB was carried out in simulated gastric fluid and simulated intestinal fluid. The CopNEC-AmB and plain AmB were compared as regards their in vitro antileishmanial activity, pharmacokinetics, organ distribution and toxicity. KEY

resultsThe optimal CopNEC-AmB had a small globule size, low polydispersity index, high ζ potential and encapsulation efficiency. The high resolution transmission electron microscopy illustrated spherical particle geometry with homogeny in their sizes. The optimal CopNEC-AmB was found to be stable in gastrointestinal fluids showing insignificant changes in globule size and encapsulation efficiency. The AUC0-48 value of CopNEC-AmB in rats was significantly improved showing 7.2-fold higher oral bioavailability than free drug. The in vitro antileishmanial activity of CopNEC-AmB was significantly higher than that of the free drug as Cop synergistically enhanced the antileishmanial effect of AmB by causing drastic changes in the morphology of Leishmania parasite and rupturing its plasma membrane. The CopNEC-AmB showed significantly less haemolytic toxicity and cytotoxicity and did not change the histopathology of kidney tissues as compared with AmB alone. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This prototype CopNEC formulation showed improved bioavailability and had a non-toxic synergistic effect on the antileishmanial activity of AmB.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAmphotericin BAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsBiological AvailabilityCaco-2 CellsCell LineDrug CarriersEmulsionsHumansLeishmaniaMaleMiceNanostructuresParasitic Sensitivity TestsPlant OilsAmphotericin BAntiprotozoal AgentsDrug CarriersEmulsionsPlant Oils

Identifiers

PMID25825339
PMCPMC4507162
OpenAlexW1925741475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.