Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25825233›Full record

ArticleTicks and tick-borne diseases2015

Identification of 24h Ixodes scapularis immunogenic tick saliva proteins.

Lauren A Lewis, Željko M Radulović, Tae K Kim, Lindsay M Porter, Albert Mulenga

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Tick exposure biomarkers: A One Health approach to new tick surveillance tools.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Universal Tick Vaccines: Candidates and Remaining Challenges.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Interference with LTβR signaling by tick saliva facilitates transmission of Lyme disease spirochetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Interactions Between Ticks and Lyme Disease Spirochetes.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren A LewisDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Željko M RadulovićDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Tae K KimDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Lindsay M PorterDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Albert MulengaDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States. Electronic address: amulenga@cvm.tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Tick feeding regulation by orthologous tick saliva serine protease inhibitorsR01AI093858 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI MULENGA, ALBERT · 2011 to 2014
$1.0M
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Early Stage Tick FeedingR21AI081093 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI MULENGA, ALBERT · 2011 to 2012
$404k
Serine Proteinase Inhibitors (Serpins) in Tick Feeding and PhysiologyR03AI074789 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI MULENGA, ALBERT · 2008 to 2009
$229k
NIAID NIH HHS AI081093NIAID NIH HHS AI093858NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093858NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI074789NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI081093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ixodes scapularis is arguably the most medically important tick species in the United States. This tick transmits 5 of the 14 human tick-borne disease (TBD) agents in the USA: Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, B. miyamotoi, Babesia microti, and Powassan virus disease. Except for the Powassan virus disease, I. scapularis-vectored TBD agents require more than 24h post attachment to be transmitted. This study describes identification of 24h immunogenic I. scapularis tick saliva proteins, which could provide opportunities to develop strategies to stop tick feeding before transmission of the majority of pathogens. A 24h fed female I. scapularis phage display cDNA expression library was biopanned using rabbit antibodies to 24h fed I. scapularis female tick saliva proteins, subjected to next generation sequencing, de novo assembly, and bioinformatic analyses. A total of 182 contigs were assembled, of which ∼19% (35/182) are novel and did not show identity to any known proteins in GenBank. The remaining ∼81% (147/182) of contigs were provisionally identified based on matches in GenBank including ∼18% (27/147) that matched protein sequences previously annotated as hypothetical and putative tick saliva proteins. Others include proteases and protease inhibitors (∼3%, 5/147), transporters and/or ligand binding proteins (∼6%, 9/147), immunogenic tick saliva housekeeping enzyme-like (17%, 25/147), ribosomal protein-like (∼31%, 46/147), and those classified as miscellaneous (∼24%, 35/147). Notable among the miscellaneous class include antimicrobial peptides (microplusin and ricinusin), myosin-like proteins that have been previously found in tick saliva, and heat shock tick saliva protein. Data in this study provides the foundation for in-depth analysis of I. scapularis feeding during the first 24h, before the majority of TBD agents can be transmitted.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthropod ProteinsFemaleIxodesMaleSalivaTranscriptomeArthropod Proteins24h tick saliva immuno-transcriptomeBiopanningIxodes scapularisTick vaccine targets

Identifiers

PMID25825233
PMCPMC4415496
OpenAlexW2065102138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.