Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25824687›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Perivascular deletion of murine Rac reverses the ratio of marrow arterioles and sinusoid vessels and alters hematopoiesis in vivo.

Marioara F Ciuculescu, Shin-Young Park, Kimberly Canty, Ronald Mathieu, Leslie E Silberstein, David A Williams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marioara F CiuculescuDivision of Hematology and Oncology and.
Shin-Young ParkDivision of Transfusion Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA.
Kimberly CantyDivision of Transfusion Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA.
Ronald MathieuDivision of Hematology and Oncology and.
Leslie E SilbersteinDivision of Transfusion Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA.
David A WilliamsDivision of Hematology and Oncology and.
Palmetto Hematology Oncology · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Transcription regulation in hematopoiesisP01HL095489 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PARK, SHINYOUNG · 2010 to 2020
$20.1M
Rac proteins in hematopoietic cell survival and functionR01DK062757 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID A · 2002 to 2016
$5.7M
Niche-induced Signaling in Progenitor B Cell DevelopmentR01HL093139 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILBERSTEIN, LESLIE ERIC · 2010 to 2013
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095489NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093139NIDDK NIH HHS DK062757NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are localized within specialized microenvironments throughout the BM. Nestin-expressing (Nestin(+)) mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are important in the perivascular space. Rac is critical for MSC cell shape in vitro, whereas its function in MSCs in vivo remains poorly characterized. We hypothesized that deletion of Rac in the Nestin(+) cells would perturb the perivascular space, altering HSC localization and hematopoiesis. Nestin-Cre-directed excision of Rac1 in Rac3(-/-) mice reduces Nestin(+) cells in the marrow. We observed a 2.7-fold decrease in homing of labeled wild-type hematopoietic cells into Rac1(Δ/Δ)Rac3(-/-) mice compared with control mice. Rac1(Δ/Δ)Rac3(-/-) mice demonstrated a marked decrease in arterioles and an increase in the number and volume of venous sinusoids in the marrow that was associated with a reduction in the numbers of immunophenotypically and functionally-defined long-term HSCs in the marrow, a decrease in colony-forming cells and a reduction in circulating progenitors. Rac-deleted animals demonstrated a significant increase in trabecular bone. These data demonstrate that Rac GTPases play an important role in the integrity of perivascular space. Increased trabecular bone and sinusoidal space and decreased arteriolar volume in this model were associated with decreased HSC, underscoring the complexity of regulation of hematopoiesis in the perivascular space.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlood VesselsBone and BonesBone MarrowCellular MicroenvironmentChemokine CXCL12Endothelial CellsHematopoiesisHematopoietic Stem CellsImmunophenotypingMiceMice, KnockoutNestinOsteoblastsrac GTP-Binding ProteinsChemokine CXCL12Nestinrac GTP-Binding ProteinsStem Cell Factor

Identifiers

PMID25824687
PMCPMC4432004
OpenAlexW2052545325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.