Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25824535›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2016

GABA-Synthesizing Enzymes in Calbindin and Calretinin Neurons in Monkey Prefrontal Cortex.

Brad R Rocco, Robert A Sweet, David A Lewis, Kenneth N Fish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  14. Positive Controls in Adults and Children Support That Very Few, If Any, New Neurons Are Born in the Adult Human Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brad R RoccoDepartment of Psychiatry.
Robert A SweetDepartment of Psychiatry.
David A LewisDepartment of Psychiatry.
Kenneth N FishDepartment of Psychiatry.

Funding

Plasticity of Auditory Cortical Circuits in SchizophreniaR01MH071533 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 2004 to 2018
$6.9M
Chandelier cell inputs to pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia and developmentR01MH096985 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FISH, KENNETH N · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
NIMH NIH HHS MH051234NIMH NIH HHS MH071533NIMH NIH HHS MH096985NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071533NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-overlapping groups of cortical γ-aminobutyric acid-releasing (GABAergic) neurons are identifiable by the presence of calbindin (CB), calretinin (CR), or parvalbumin (PV). Boutons from PV neuron subtypes are also distinguishable by differences in protein levels of the GABA-synthesizing enzymes GAD65 and GAD67. Multilabel fluorescence microscopy was used to determine if this diversity extends to boutons of CB and CR neurons in monkey prefrontal cortex. CB and CR neurons gave rise to 3 subpopulations of GAD-containing boutons: GAD65+, GAD67+, and GAD65/GAD67+. Somatostatin and vasoactive intestinal peptide-expressing neurons, subtypes of CB and CR neurons, respectively, also gave rise to these distinct bouton subpopulations. At the transcript level, CB and CR neurons contained mRNA encoding GAD67-only or both GADs. Thus, the distinct subpopulations of CB/GAD+ and CR/GAD+ boutons arise from 2 unique subtypes of CB and CR neurons. The different CB and CR GAD-expressing neurons targeted the same projection neurons and neuronal structures immunoreactive for PV, CR, or CB. These findings suggest that GABA synthesis from CB/GAD67+ and CR/GAD67+ neurons would presumably be more vulnerable to disease-associated deficits in GAD67 expression, such as in schizophrenia, than neurons that also contain GAD65.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalbindin 2CalbindinsGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseMacaca mulattaMalePrefrontal CortexPresynaptic TerminalsSomatostatinVasoactive Intestinal PeptideCalbindin 2Calbindinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1glutamate decarboxylase 2SomatostatinVasoactive Intestinal PeptideGAD65GAD67glutamic acid decarboxylasesomatostatinvasoactive intestinal peptide

Identifiers

PMID25824535
PMCPMC4830294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.