Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25824336›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2015

Small Molecule MYC Inhibitor Conjugated to Integrin-Targeted Nanoparticles Extends Survival in a Mouse Model of Disseminated Multiple Myeloma.

Deepti Soodgupta, Dipanjan Pan, Grace Cui, Angana Senpan, Xiaoxia Yang, Lan Lu, Katherine N Weilbaecher, Edward V Prochownik, Gregory M Lanza, Michael H Tomasson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Beyond the Limit: MYC Mediates Tumor Immune Escape.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Demystifying the Druggability of the MYC Family of Oncogenes.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. VLA4-Targeted Nanoparticles Hijack Cell Adhesion-Mediated Drug Resistance to Target Refractory Myeloma Cells and Prolong Survival.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Precise Diagnosis and Therapy of Bone Cancer Using Near-Infrared Lights.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  12. Anti-Biomedicines · 2020
    Review
  13. Gm6377 suppressed SP 2/0 xenograft tumor by down-regulating Myc transcription.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Nanotherapeutics for multiple myeloma.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Deepti Soodgupta *Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri.
Dipanjan Pan *Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois.
Grace CuiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri.
Angana SenpanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri.
Xiaoxia YangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri.
Lan LuDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri.
Katherine N WeilbaecherDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri.
Edward V ProchownikDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania.
Gregory M LanzaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri.
Michael H TomassonDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri.
Washington University in St. Louis · USPittsburg State University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Role of Inflammation in Tax-mediated TumorigenesisP01CA100730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Malachi Griffith · 2003 to 2026
$44.8M
Project 2 - Radiation-Induced Treatment of Multiple Myeloma using NanoparticlesU54CA199092 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL · 2015 to 2019
$11.5M
Theranostic Approach to Asthma Using Anti-Angiogenic NanomedicineR01HL113392 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LANZA, GREGORY M, WAGNER, ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
NEXT GENERATION APPROACHES TO BREAST CANCER USING IMAGE GUIDED DRUG DELIVERYR01CA154737 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LANZA, GREGORY M, PAN, DIPANJAN · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
Control of Metabolism and Energy-Sensing Pathways by c-MycR01CA174713 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PROCHOWNIK, EDWARD VICTOR · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Prevention of Bladder Cancer with Broccoli SproutsR21CA100623 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI ZHANG, YUESHENG · 2004 to 2005
$466k
NCI NIH HHS CA100623NCI NIH HHS CA154737NCI NIH HHS P01 CA100730NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154737NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174713NCI NIH HHS R21 CA100623NCI NIH HHS U54 CA199092NHLBI NIH HHS HL113392NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma pathogenesis is driven by the MYC oncoprotein, its dimerization with MAX, and the binding of this heterodimer to E-Boxes in the vicinity of target genes. The systemic utility of potent small molecule inhibitors of MYC-MAX dimerization was limited by poor bioavailability, rapid metabolism, and inadequate target site penetration. We hypothesized that new lipid-based MYC-MAX dimerization inhibitor prodrugs delivered via integrin-targeted nanoparticles (NP) would overcome prior shortcomings of MYC inhibitor approaches and prolong survival in a mouse model of cancer. An Sn 2 lipase-labile prodrug inhibitor of MYC-MAX dimerization (MI1-PD) was developed which decreased cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in cultured multiple myeloma cell lines alone (P < 0.05) and when incorporated into integrin-targeted lipid-encapsulated NPs (P < 0.05). Binding and efficacy of NPs closely correlated with integrin expression of the target multiple myeloma cells. Using a KaLwRij metastatic multiple myeloma mouse model, VLA-4-targeted NPs (20 nm and 200 nm) incorporating MI1-PD (D) NPs conferred significant survival benefits compared with respective NP controls, targeted (T) no-drug (ND), and untargeted (NT) control NPs (T/D 200: 46 days vs. NT/ND: 28 days, P < 0.05 and T/D 20: 52 days vs. NT/ND: 29 days, P = 0.001). The smaller particles performed better of the two sizes. Neither MI1 nor MI1-PD provided survival benefit when administered systemically as free compounds. These results demonstrate for the first time that a small molecule inhibitor of the MYC transcription factor can be an effective anticancer agent when delivered using a targeted nanotherapy approach.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansIntegrin alpha4beta1Integrin alphaVbeta3MiceMultiple MyelomaNanoparticlesProdrugsProtein MultimerizationBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsIntegrin alpha4beta1Integrin alphaVbeta3MAX protein, humanProdrugsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID25824336
PMCPMC4571491
OpenAlexW2140050472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.