Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25823930›Full record

ArticleCancer2015

Genome-wide association study identifies common genetic variants associated with salivary gland carcinoma and its subtypes.

Li Xu, Hongwei Tang, Diane W Chen, Adel K El-Naggar, Peng Wei, Erich M Sturgis

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modification ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Li XuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Hongwei TangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Diane W ChenClincal Research, Quality Improvement, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Adel K El-NaggarDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Peng WeiDivision of Biostatistics and Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas.
Erich M SturgisDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Molecular and Epidemiologic Characterization of Salivary Gland CarcinomasU01DE019765 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI EL-NAGGAR, ADEL K. · 2009 to 2013
$6.9M
Genetic Susceptibility and Risk Model for Pancreatic CancerR01CA169122 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WEI, PENG · 2013 to 2016
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169122NCI NIH HHS R01CA169122NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE019765NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE019765-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalivary gland carcinomas (SGCs) are a rare malignancy with unknown etiology. The objective of the current study was to identify genetic variants modifying the risk of SGC and its major subtypes: adenoid cystic carcinoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

methodsThe authors conducted a genome-wide association study in 309 well-defined SGC cases and 535 cancer-free controls. A single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-level discovery study was performed in non-Hispanic white individuals followed by a replication study in Hispanic individuals. A logistic regression analysis was applied to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). A meta-analysis of the results was conducted.

resultsA genome-wide significant association with SGC in non-Hispanic white individuals was detected at coding SNPs in CHRNA2 (cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 2 [neuronal]) (OR, 8.55; 95% CI, 4.53-16.13 [P = 3.6 × 10(-11)]), OR4F15 (olfactory receptor, family 4, subfamily F, member 15) (OR, 5.26; 95% CI, 3.13-8.83 [P = 3.5 × 10(-10)]), ZNF343 (zinc finger protein 343) (OR, 3.28; 95% CI, 2.12-5.07 [P = 9.1 × 10(-8)]), and PARP4 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4) (OR, 2.00; 95% CI, 1.54-2.59 [P = 1.7 × 10(-7)]). Meta-analysis of the non-Hispanic white and Hispanic cohorts identified another genome-wide significant SNP in ELL2 (meta-OR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.48-2.34 [P = 1.3 × 10(-7)]). Risk alleles were largely enriched in mucoepidermoid carcinoma, in which the SNPs in CHRNA2, OR4F15, and ZNF343 had ORs of 15.71 (95% CI, 6.59-37.47 [P = 5.2 × 10(-10)]), 15.60 (95% CI, 6.50-37.41 [P = 7.5 × 10(-10)]), and 6.49 (95% CI, 3.36-12.52 [P = 2.5 × 10(-8)]), respectively. None of these SNPs retained a significant association with adenoid cystic carcinoma.

conclusionsTo the best of the authors' knowledge, the current study is the first to identify a panel of SNPs associated with the risk of SGC. Confirmation of these findings along with functional analysis of identified SNPs are needed.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultCarcinomaFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsOdds RatioReceptors, NicotinicReceptors, OdorantSalivary Gland NeoplasmsCHRNA2 protein, humanELL2 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPARP4 protein, humanReceptors, NicotinicReceptors, OdorantTranscriptional Elongation Factorsadenoid cystic carcinomageneticsgenome-wide association study (GWAS)mucoepidermoid carcinomasalivary gland

Identifiers

PMID25823930
PMCPMC4564998
OpenAlexW1552947579

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.