Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25823662›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

MLH1 V384D polymorphism associates with poor response to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with EGFR L858R-positive lung adenocarcinoma.

Chao-Hua Chiu, Hsiang-Ling Ho, Howard Doong, Yi-Chen Yeh, Mei-Yu Chen, Teh-Ying Chou, Chun-Ming Tsai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chao-Hua ChiuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiang-Ling HoDivision of Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Howard DoongTaipei VGH-Lihpao Laboratory of Cancer Genomic Medicine, Lihpao Life Science Corporation, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chen YehInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mei-Yu ChenInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Teh-Ying ChouInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Ming TsaiDepartment of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant fraction of patients with lung adenocarcinomas harboring activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations do not experience clinical benefits from EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy. Using next-generation sequencing, we screened 739 mutation hotspots in 46 cancer-related genes in EGFR L858R-mutant lung adenocarcinomas from 29 patients who received EGFR-TKI therapy; 13 had short (< 3 months) and 16 had long (> 1 year) progression-free survival (PFS). We discovered MLH1 V384D as a genetic variant enriched in the group of patients with short PFS. Next, we investigated this genetic variation in 158 lung adenocarcinomas with the EGFR L858R mutation and found 14 (8.9%) patients had MLH1 V384D; available blood or non-tumor tissues from patients were also tested positive for MLH1 V384D. Patients with MLH1 V384D had a significantly shorter median PFS than those without (5.1 vs. 10.6 months; P= 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that MLH1 V384D polymorphism was an independent predictor for a reduced PFS time (hazard ratio, 3.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.7 to 7.2; P= 0.001). In conclusion, MLH1 V384D polymorphism is associated with primary resistance to EGFR-TKIs in patients with EGFR L858R-positive lung adenocarcinoma and may potentially be a novel biomarker to guide treatment decisions.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsDisease-Free SurvivalErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticPrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsEGFRlung adenocarcinomaMLH1resistancetyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID25823662
PMCPMC4480762
OpenAlexW1496700764

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.