Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25823649›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Production of Highly Charged Pharmaceutical Aerosols Using a New Aerosol Induction Charger.

Laleh Golshahi, P Worth Longest, Landon Holbrook, Jessica Snead, Michael Hindle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Devices for Improved Delivery of Nebulized Pharmaceutical Aerosols to the Lungs.Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2019
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laleh GolshahiDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA, lgolshahi@vcu.edu.
P Worth Longest
Landon Holbrook
Jessica Snead
Michael Hindle
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Nanoaerosols from Wick Electrospray for Improved Drug Delivery to InfantsR21HD073728 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LONGEST, P. WORTH · 2012 to 2013
$376k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073728NICHD NIH HHS R21HD073728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProperly charged particles can be used for effective lung targeting of pharmaceutical aerosols. The objective of this study was to characterize the performance of a new induction charger that operates with a mesh nebulizer for the production of highly charged submicrometer aerosols to bypass the mouth-throat and deliver clinically relevant doses of medications to the lungs.

methodsVariables of interest included combinations of model drug (albuterol sulfate) and charging excipient (NaCl) as well as strength of the charging field (1-5 kV/cm). Aerosol charge and size were measured using a modified electrical low pressure impactor system combined with high performance liquid chromatography.

resultsAt the approximate mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) of the aerosol (~0.4 μm), the induction charge on the particles was an order of magnitude above the field and diffusion charge limit. The nebulization rate was 439.3 ± 42.9 μl/min, which with a 0.1% w/v solution delivered 419.5 ± 34.2 μg of medication per minute. A new correlation was developed to predict particle charge produced by the induction charger.

conclusionsThe combination of the aerosol induction charger and predictive correlations will allow for the practical generation and control of charged submicrometer aerosols for targeting deposition within the lungs.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAerosolsAlbuterolBronchodilator AgentsExcipientsLungNebulizers and VaporizersParticle SizeAerosolsAlbuterolBronchodilator AgentsExcipients

Identifiers

PMID25823649
PMCPMC4529366
OpenAlexW2030704959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.