Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25822951›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Development of an in vitro assay and demonstration of Plasmodium berghei liver-stage inhibition by TRAP-specific CD8+ T cells.

Rhea J Longley, Karolis Bauza, Katie J Ewer, Adrian V S Hill, Alexandra J Spencer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rhea J LongleyThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Karolis BauzaThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Katie J EwerThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Adrian V S HillThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Alexandra J SpencerThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 095540/Z/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of an efficacious vaccine against the Plasmodium parasite remains a top priority. Previous research has demonstrated the ability of a prime-boost virally vectored sub-unit vaccination regimen, delivering the liver-stage expressed malaria antigen TRAP, to produce high levels of antigen-specific T cells. The liver-stage of malaria is the main target of T cell-mediated immunity, yet a major challenge in assessing new T cell inducing vaccines has been the lack of a suitable pre-clinical assay. We have developed a flow-cytometry based in vitro T cell killing assay using a mouse hepatoma cell line, Hepa1-6, and Plasmodium berghei GFP expressing sporozoites. Using this assay, P. berghei TRAP-specific CD8+ T cell enriched splenocytes were shown to inhibit liver-stage parasites in an effector-to-target ratio dependent manner. Further development of this assay using human hepatocytes and P. falciparum would provide a new method to pre-clinically screen vaccine candidates and to elucidate mechanisms of protection in vitro.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLiverMalariaMalaria VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlasmodium bergheiProtozoan ProteinsSpleenAntigens, ProtozoanGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMalaria VaccinesProtozoan Proteinsthrombospondin-related adhesive protein, protozoan

Identifiers

PMID25822951
PMCPMC4379172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.