Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25822905›Full record

SynthesisThe British journal of nutrition2015

Micronutrient intakes and potential inadequacies of community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review.

Sovianne ter Borg, Sjors Verlaan, Jaimie Hemsworth, Donja M Mijnarends, Jos M G A Schols, Yvette C Luiking, Lisette C P G M de Groot

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The British journal of nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Effects of Oral Magnesium Supplementation on Vascular Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. A MagteinNutrients · 2022
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55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sovianne ter BorgNutricia Research, Nutricia Advanced Medical Nutrition,Uppsalalaan 12, PO Box 80141,3508TC,Utrecht,The Netherlands.
Sjors VerlaanNutricia Research, Nutricia Advanced Medical Nutrition,Uppsalalaan 12, PO Box 80141,3508TC,Utrecht,The Netherlands.
Jaimie HemsworthNutricia Research, Nutricia Advanced Medical Nutrition,Uppsalalaan 12, PO Box 80141,3508TC,Utrecht,The Netherlands.
Donja M MijnarendsDepartment of Health Services Research,School CAPHRI, Maastricht University,Maastricht,The Netherlands.
Jos M G A ScholsDepartment of Health Services Research,School CAPHRI, Maastricht University,Maastricht,The Netherlands.
Yvette C LuikingNutricia Research, Nutricia Advanced Medical Nutrition,Uppsalalaan 12, PO Box 80141,3508TC,Utrecht,The Netherlands.
Lisette C P G M de GrootDivision of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University,Wageningen,The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micronutrient deficiencies and low dietary intakes among community-dwelling older adults are associated with functional decline, frailty and difficulties with independent living. As such, studies that seek to understand the types and magnitude of potential dietary inadequacies might be beneficial for guiding future interventions. We carried out a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Observational cohort and longitudinal studies presenting the habitual dietary intakes of older adults (≥65 years) were included. Sex-specific mean (and standard deviation) habitual micronutrient intakes were extracted from each article to calculate the percentage of older people who were at risk for inadequate micronutrient intakes using the estimated average requirement (EAR) cut-point method. The percentage at risk for inadequate micronutrient intakes from habitual dietary intakes was calculated for twenty micronutrients. A total of thirty-seven articles were included in the pooled systematic analysis. Of the twenty nutrients analysed, six were considered a possible public health concern: vitamin D, thiamin, riboflavin, Ca, Mg and Se. The extent to which these apparent inadequacies are relevant depends on dynamic factors, including absorption and utilisation, vitamin and mineral supplement use, dietary assessment methods and the selection of the reference value. In light of these considerations, the present review provides insight into the type and magnitude of vitamin and mineral inadequacies.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusAgedCalciumDietDietary SupplementsDiet SurveysFemaleHumansMagnesiumMaleMicronutrientsNutritional RequirementsRiboflavinSeleniumThiamineVitamin DCalciumMagnesiumMicronutrientsRiboflavinSeleniumThiamineVitamin DOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID25822905
PMCPMC4531469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.