Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25822686›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2016

IGFBP-3 Gene Methylation in Primary Tumor Predicts Recurrence of Stage II Colorectal Cancers.

Tao Fu, Emmanouil P Pappou, Angela A Guzzetta, Marilia de Freitas Calmon, Lifeng Sun, Alexander Herrera, Fan Li, Christopher L Wolfgang, Stephen B Baylin, Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. RestoringFrontiers in oncology · 2021
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  14. Research in pharmaceutical sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Tao Fu*Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China †Department of Surgery ‡Department of Oncology, The Sydney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD §Department of Pathology and David Rubenstein Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Emmanouil P Pappou
Angela A Guzzetta
Marilia de Freitas Calmon
Lifeng Sun
Alexander Herrera
Fan Li
Christopher L Wolfgang
Stephen B Baylin
Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue
Weidong Tong
Nita Ahuja
Apple (Israel) · IL

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
TGF-beta Signaling in Pancreatic Cancer ProgressionR01CA140599 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IACOBUZIO-DONAHUE, CHRISTINE A · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Epigenetic markers involved in colorectal cancer recurrence and metastasesK23CA127141 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AHUJA, NITA · 2008 to 2012
$705k
NCI NIH HHS CA127141NCI NIH HHS CA140599NCI NIH HHS K23 CA127141NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the influence of IGFBP-3 methylation on recurrence in patients with stage II colorectal cancer (CRC) from 2 independent cohorts.

backgroundThe relationship between IGFBP-3 methylation in primary tumors (PTs) or lymph nodes (LNs) and risk of recurrence in patients with stage II CRC treated with surgery alone is unknown.

methodsIGFBP-3 methylation of DNA from 115 PTs and 1641 LNs in patients with stage II CRC from 2 independent cohorts was analyzed. Forty patients developed recurrence, whereas 75 matched patients remained recurrence free for more than 2 years after surgery. Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) of recurrence, adjusted for patient and tumor characteristics.

resultsMethylation of IGFBP-3 in PTs was identified to be significantly associated with risk of recurrence in the training set. The signature was tested in a validation set and classified 40.7% of patients as high risk. Five-year recurrence-free survival rates were 76.4% and 58.3% for low- and high-risk patients, respectively, with an HR of 2.21 (95% confidence interval, 1.04-4.68; P = 0.039). In multivariate analysis, the signature remained the most significant prognostic factor, with an HR of 2.40 (95% confidence interval, 1.10-5.25; P = 0.029). A combined analysis of 1641 LNs from the 2 sets identified IGFBP-3 methylation in LNs was not associated with risk of recurrence.

conclusionsDetection of IGFBP-3 methylation in PTs, but not in LNs, provides a powerful tool for the identification of patients with stage II CRC at high risk of recurrence.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Lymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsBiomarkers, TumorIGFBP3 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3

Identifiers

PMID25822686
PMCPMC4648704
OpenAlexW2068721676

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.