Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25822606›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of orthopsychiatry2015

Childhood victimization, attachment, psychological distress, and substance use among women on probation and parole.

Katherine M Winham, Malitta Engstrom, Seana Golder, Tanya Renn, George E Higgins, T K Logan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of orthopsychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Childhood abuse and maladaptive coping in care leavers: An exploratory study on attachment and Early Maladaptive Schemas.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine M WinhamKent School of Social Work, University of Louisville.ORCID 0000-0002-5715-6263
Malitta EngstromSchool of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania.
Seana GolderKent School of Social Work, University of Louisville.
Tanya RennKent School of Social Work, University of Louisville.
George E HigginsDepartment of Justice Administration, University of Louisville.
T K LoganDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky.

Funding

Victimization and Women in the Criminal Justice SystemR01DA027981 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI GOLDER, SEANA · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027981NIDA NIH HHS R01DA027981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present analysis was guided by a gendered pathways-based theoretical model and examined relationships between childhood victimization and current attachment, psychological distress, and substance use among 406 women with histories of victimization who were on probation and parole in an urban Kentucky county. Structural equation modeling examined relationships among childhood victimization, attachment, psychological distress, and substance use. Additionally, we examined the mediational role that attachment plays in relationships between childhood victimization and both psychological distress and substance use. The data fit the models properly. Psychological distress was significantly predicted by childhood victimization, and adult attachment partially mediated this relationship. Childhood victimization did not significantly predict substance use; however, attachment did. The findings suggest that attachment may be an important factor to further understand and address in relation to psychological distress and substance use among women with histories of victimization who are involved in the criminal justice system.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseAgedChildChild Abuse, SexualCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedObject AttachmentSex FactorsSocial ClassStress, PsychologicalSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25822606
PMCPMC4380325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.