Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25822452›Full record

ArticleClinical orthopaedics and related research2015

β-Ecdysone Augments Peak Bone Mass in Mice of Both Sexes.

Weiwei Dai, HongLiang Zhang, Zhendong A Zhong, Li Jiang, Haiyan Chen, Yu-An Evan Lay, Alexander Kot, Robert O Ritchie, Nancy E Lane, Wei Yao

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Weiwei DaiDepartment of Science and Technology, Integrative Medicine Discipline, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
HongLiang Zhang
Zhendong A Zhong
Li Jiang
Haiyan Chen
Yu-An Evan Lay
Alexander Kot
Robert O Ritchie
Nancy E Lane
Wei Yao
University of California Davis Medical Center · USCentral South University · CNS.P.E.C.I.E.S. · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Sex Differences in response to an exercise for hyperkyphosisP50AR063043 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GOLD, ELLEN B. · 2012 to 2017
$5.7M
Midcareer Investigator Award Patient-Oriented ResearchK24AR048841 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI LANE, NANCY E · 2002 to 2013
$1.4M
Directing mesenchymal stem cells to bone to augment bone formationR01AR061366 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI YAO, WEI · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS 1P50AR063043NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR048841NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR063043NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the strongest predictors for osteoporosis is peak bone mass. Interventions to augment peak bone mass have yet to be developed. β-Ecdysone (βEcd), a natural steroid-like compound produced by arthropods to initiate metamorphosis, is believed to have androgenic effects and so may be used to augment bone mass. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: The purpose of this study was to use both male and female (1) gonadal-sufficient; and (2) -insufficient mice to investigate sex differences in terms of bone development and structure after βEcd administration.

methodsTwo-month-old male and female Swiss-Webster mice were randomized to receive either vehicle or βEcd (0.5 mg/kg) for 3 weeks. In a separate experiment to evaluate the effects of βEcd on sex hormone-deficient mice, gonadectomy was performed in male (orchiectomy [ORX]) and female mice (ovariectomy [OVX]). Sham-operated and the ORX/OVX mice were then treated for 3 weeks with βEcd. Primary endpoints for the study were trabecular bone structure and bone strength.

resultsIn male mice, the trabecular bone volume was 0.18±0.02 in the placebo-treated (PL) and 0.23±0.02 in the βEcd-treated group (p<0.05 versus PL); and 0.09±0.01 in the ORX group (p<0.05 versus PL) and 0.12±0.01 in the ORX+βEcd group. Vertebral bone strength (maximum load) was 43±2 in PL and 51±1 in the βEcd-treated group (p<0.05 versus PL); and 30±4 in the ORX group (p<0.05 versus PL) and 37±3 in the ORX+βEcd group. In female mice, trabecular bone volume was 0.23±0.02 in PL and 0.26±0.02 in the βEcd-treated group (p<0.05 versus PL); and 0.15±0.01 in the OVX group (p<0.05 versus PL) and 0.14±0.01 in the OVX+βEcd group. Maximum load of the vertebrae was 45±2 in PL and 48±4 in the βEcd-treated group; and 39±4 in the OVX group (p<0.05 versus PL) and 44±4 in the OVX+βEcd group.

conclusionsThese findings suggest the potential use of βEcd in the augmentation of bone mass in growing male and female mice. It may also partially prevent the detrimental effects of gonadectomy on trabecular bone. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our results support the potential use of βEcd or nature products that are rich in βEcd to augment peak bone mass. βEcd may differ from the other anabolic hormone treatments that may have severe side effects such as serious cardiac complications. However, its effects on humans remain to be determined.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBone DensityBone RemodelingEcdysteroneFemaleFemurLumbar VertebraeMaleMiceOrchiectomyOsteogenesisOvariectomySex FactorsX-Ray MicrotomographyEcdysterone

Identifiers

PMID25822452
PMCPMC4488193
OpenAlexW2151373614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.