Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25822288›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2015

Azaphilones inhibit tau aggregation and dissolve tau aggregates in vitro.

Smita R Paranjape, Andrew P Riley, Amber D Somoza, C Elizabeth Oakley, Clay C C Wang, Thomas E Prisinzano, Berl R Oakley, T Chris Gamblin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Transcription Factor Engineering inJournal of natural products · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Fungal Pigments and Their Roles Associated with Human Health.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  10. The multifunctional dopamine DBioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Muyocopronones A and B: azaphilones from the endophytic fungusBeilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Neem Derivatives Inhibits Tau Aggregation.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Therapeutic Strategies for Restoring Tau Homeostasis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Smita R Paranjape†Department of Molecular Biosciences, ‡Department of Chemistry, ⊥Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.
Andrew P Riley†Department of Molecular Biosciences, ‡Department of Chemistry, ⊥Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.
Amber D Somoza†Department of Molecular Biosciences, ‡Department of Chemistry, ⊥Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.
C Elizabeth Oakley†Department of Molecular Biosciences, ‡Department of Chemistry, ⊥Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.
Clay C C Wang†Department of Molecular Biosciences, ‡Department of Chemistry, ⊥Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.
Thomas E Prisinzano†Department of Molecular Biosciences, ‡Department of Chemistry, ⊥Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.
Berl R Oakley†Department of Molecular Biosciences, ‡Department of Chemistry, ⊥Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.
T Chris Gamblin†Department of Molecular Biosciences, ‡Department of Chemistry, ⊥Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.

Funding

Molecular Genetic Mining of the Aspergillus Nidulans Secondary MetabolomeP01GM084077 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI OAKLEY, BERL RAY · 2008 to 2012
$5.4M
TRAINING GRANT IN DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BIOLOGYT32GM008545 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI LAMB, AUDREY L · 1994 to 2019
$4.9M
Biochemical and in vivo determinants of tau neurotoxicityR01NS083391 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FEANY, MEL B, GAMBLIN, TRUMAN C · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM084077NIGMS NIH HHS P01-GM084077NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008545NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083391NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS083391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aggregation of the microtubule-associated protein tau is a seminal event in many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. The inhibition or reversal of tau aggregation is therefore a potential therapeutic strategy for these diseases. Fungal natural products have proven to be a rich source of useful compounds having wide varieties of biological activities. We have previously screened Aspergillus nidulans secondary metabolites for their ability to inhibit tau aggregation in vitro using an arachidonic acid polymerization protocol. One aggregation inhibitor identified was asperbenzaldehyde, an intermediate in azaphilone biosynthesis. We therefore tested 11 azaphilone derivatives to determine their tau assembly inhibition properties in vitro. All compounds tested inhibited tau filament assembly to some extent, and four of the 11 compounds had the advantageous property of disassembling preformed tau aggregates in a dose-dependent fashion. The addition of these compounds to the tau aggregates reduced both the total length and number of tau polymers. The most potent compounds were tested in in vitro reactions to determine whether they interfere with tau's normal function of stabilizing microtubules (MTs). We found that they did not completely inhibit MT assembly in the presence of tau. These derivatives are very promising lead compounds for tau aggregation inhibitors and, more excitingly, for compounds that can disassemble pre-existing tau filaments. They also represent a new class of anti-tau aggregation compounds with a novel structural scaffold.

Indexed as

Aspergillus nidulansBenzopyransIn Vitro TechniquesMicrotubulesPigments, Biologicaltau ProteinsazaphiloneBenzopyransPigments, Biologicaltau Proteinsaggregation inhibitorAlzheimer’s diseaseAspergillusAspergillus nidulansazaphilonemicrotubule-associated proteinnatural productsTau

Identifiers

PMID25822288
PMCPMC5112770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.