Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25821973›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

Transgenic expression of the dicotyledonous pattern recognition receptor EFR in rice leads to ligand-dependent activation of defense responses.

Benjamin Schwessinger, Ofir Bahar, Nicholas Thomas, Nicolas Thomas, Nicolas Holton, Vladimir Nekrasov, Deling Ruan, Patrick E Canlas, Arsalan Daudi, Christopher J Petzold and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
26.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. All Roads Lead to Rome: Pathways to Engineering Disease Resistance in Plants.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The Emerging Role ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Transgenic Improvement for Biotic Resistance of Crops.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin SchwessingerDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America; Joint BioEnergy Institute and Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Ofir BaharDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Nicholas Thomas
Nicolas ThomasDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Nicolas HoltonThe Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Vladimir NekrasovThe Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Deling RuanDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America; Joint BioEnergy Institute and Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Patrick E CanlasDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America; Joint BioEnergy Institute and Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Arsalan DaudiDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Christopher J PetzoldJoint BioEnergy Institute and Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Vasanth R SinganDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, United States of America.
Rita KuoDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, United States of America.
Mansi ChovatiaDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, United States of America.
Christopher DaumDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, United States of America.
Joshua L HeazlewoodJoint BioEnergy Institute and Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Cyril ZipfelThe Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Pamela C RonaldDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America; Joint BioEnergy Institute and Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Joint BioEnergy Institute · USJoint Genome Institute · USUniversity of California, Davis · USSainsbury Laboratory · GBLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USNorwich Research Park · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G024936/1NIGMS NIH HHS GM59962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant plasma membrane localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) detect extracellular pathogen-associated molecules. PRRs such as Arabidopsis EFR and rice XA21 are taxonomically restricted and are absent from most plant genomes. Here we show that rice plants expressing EFR or the chimeric receptor EFR::XA21, containing the EFR ectodomain and the XA21 intracellular domain, sense both Escherichia coli- and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo)-derived elf18 peptides at sub-nanomolar concentrations. Treatment of EFR and EFR::XA21 rice leaf tissue with elf18 leads to MAP kinase activation, reactive oxygen production and defense gene expression. Although expression of EFR does not lead to robust enhanced resistance to fully virulent Xoo isolates, it does lead to quantitatively enhanced resistance to weakly virulent Xoo isolates. EFR interacts with OsSERK2 and the XA21 binding protein 24 (XB24), two key components of the rice XA21-mediated immune response. Rice-EFR plants silenced for OsSERK2, or overexpressing rice XB24 are compromised in elf18-induced reactive oxygen production and defense gene expression indicating that these proteins are also important for EFR-mediated signaling in transgenic rice. Taken together, our results demonstrate the potential feasibility of enhancing disease resistance in rice and possibly other monocotyledonous crop species by expression of dicotyledonous PRRs. Our results also suggest that Arabidopsis EFR utilizes at least a subset of the known endogenous rice XA21 signaling components.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionArabidopsis ProteinsOryzaPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Pattern RecognitionRecombinant Fusion ProteinsArabidopsis ProteinsEFR protein, ArabidopsisPlant ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Pattern RecognitionRecombinant Fusion ProteinsXa21 protein, Oryza sativa

Identifiers

PMID25821973
PMCPMC4379099
OpenAlexW2951073159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.