Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25821971›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Diosmin protects against ethanol-induced gastric injury in rats: novel anti-ulcer actions.

Hany H Arab, Samir A Salama, Hany A Omar, El-Shaimaa A Arafa, Ibrahim A Maghrabi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cheonggukjang-DerivedMetabolites · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Gastroprotective Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The Discovery of Potential Repellent Compounds forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hepatoprotective effects of diosmin: a narrative review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  13. The therapeutic potential ofTurkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Journal of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hany H ArabDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt; Biochemistry Division and GTMR Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, 21974, Saudi Arabia.
Samir A SalamaBiochemistry Division and GTMR Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, 21974, Saudi Arabia; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11751, Egypt.
Hany A OmarDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62514, Egypt; Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, United Arab of Emirates.
El-Shaimaa A ArafaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62514, Egypt.
Ibrahim A MaghrabiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, 21974, Saudi Arabia.
Taif University · SABeni-Suef University · EGUniversity of Sharjah · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption has been commonly associated with gastric mucosal lesions including gastric ulcer. Diosmin (DIO) is a natural citrus flavone with remarkable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory features that underlay its protection against cardiac, hepatic and renal injuries. However, its impact on gastric ulcer has not yet been elucidated. Thus, the current study aimed to investigate the potential protective effects of DIO against ethanol-induced gastric injury in rats. Pretreatment with DIO (100 mg/kg p.o.) attenuated the severity of ethanol gastric mucosal damage as evidenced by lowering of ulcer index (UI) scores, area of gastric lesions, histopathologic aberrations and leukocyte invasion. These actions were analogous to those exerted by the reference antiulcer sucralfate. DIO suppressed gastric inflammation by curbing of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels along with nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) p65 expression. It also augmented the anti-inflammatory interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels. Meanwhile, DIO halted gastric oxidative stress via inhibition of lipid peroxides with concomitant enhancement of glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and the total antioxidant capacity (TAC). With respect to gastric mucosal apoptosis, DIO suppressed caspase-3 activity and cytochrome C (Cyt C) with enhancement of the anti-apoptotic B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) in favor of cell survival. These favorable actions were associated with upregulation of the gastric cytoprotective prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nitric oxide (NO). Together, these findings accentuate the gastroprotective actions of DIO in ethanol gastric injury which were mediated via concerted multi-pronged actions, including suppression of gastric inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis besides boosting of the antioxidant and the cytoprotective defenses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Ulcer AgentsDiosminDisease Models, AnimalEthanolGene Expression RegulationMaleOxidative StressPeroxidaseRatsRats, WistarStomach UlcerSucralfateTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Ulcer AgentsDiosminEthanolPeroxidaseSucralfateTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25821971
PMCPMC4378914
OpenAlexW2075274615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.