Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25821969›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Methylation levels of SLC23A2 and NCOR2 genes correlate with spinal muscular atrophy severity.

Galina Yu Zheleznyakova, Emil K Nilsson, Anton V Kiselev, Marianna A Maretina, Lyudmila I Tishchenko, Robert Fredriksson, Vladislav S Baranov, Helgi B Schiöth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. The Importance of Digging into the Genetics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  9. Article
  10. Epigenetic Status of The HumanJournal of sports science & medicine · 2019
    Article
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Galina Yu ZheleznyakovaDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Faculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Laboratory for Prenatal Diagnostics of Inherited Diseases, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology RAMS, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Emil K NilssonDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anton V KiselevLaboratory for Prenatal Diagnostics of Inherited Diseases, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology RAMS, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Marianna A MaretinaFaculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Laboratory for Prenatal Diagnostics of Inherited Diseases, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology RAMS, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Lyudmila I TishchenkoFaculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Robert FredrikssonDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Vladislav S BaranovFaculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Laboratory for Prenatal Diagnostics of Inherited Diseases, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology RAMS, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Helgi B SchiöthDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
St Petersburg University · RUUppsala University · SEResearch Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after D.O. Ott · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a monogenic neurodegenerative disorder subdivided into four different types. Whole genome methylation analysis revealed 40 CpG sites associated with genes that are significantly differentially methylated between SMA patients and healthy individuals of the same age. To investigate the contribution of methylation changes to SMA severity, we compared the methylation level of found CpG sites, designed as "targets", as well as the nearest CpG sites in regulatory regions of ARHGAP22, CDK2AP1, CHML, NCOR2, SLC23A2 and RPL9 in three groups of SMA patients. Of notable interest, compared to type I SMA male patients, the methylation level of a target CpG site and one nearby CpG site belonging to the 5'UTR of SLC23A2 were significantly hypomethylated 19-22% in type III-IV patients. In contrast to type I SMA male patients, type III-IV patients demonstrated a 16% decrease in the methylation levels of a target CpG site, belonging to the 5'UTR of NCOR2. To conclude, this study validates the data of our previous study and confirms significant methylation changes in the SLC23A2 and NCOR2 regulatory regions correlates with SMA severity.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsAdolescentBase SequenceCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleHumansInfantMaleMolecular Sequence DataNuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2Sodium-Coupled Vitamin C TransportersSpinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood5' Untranslated RegionsNCOR2 protein, humanNuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2SLC23A2 protein, humanSodium-Coupled Vitamin C Transporters

Identifiers

PMID25821969
PMCPMC4378931
OpenAlexW2165467524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.