Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25821551›Full record

ReviewOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2015

Advances in the pathogenesis of cardiorenal syndrome type 3.

Anna Clementi, Grazia Maria Virzì, Alessandra Brocca, Massimo de Cal, Silvia Pastori, Maurizio Clementi, Antonio Granata, Giorgio Vescovo, Claudio Ronco

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Acute kidney injury disrupts cardiac remodeling via SerpinA3N.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Occurrence of cardiovascular events in 168 cats with acute urinary tract obstruction.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2024
    Article
  6. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Cardio-Renal Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anna ClementiDepartment of Nephrology and Dialysis, San Giovanni Di Dio, Agrigento 92100, Italy.
Grazia Maria VirzìDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza 36100, Italy ; International Renal Research Institute Vicenza (IRRIV), Italy ; Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Italy.
Alessandra BroccaDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza 36100, Italy ; International Renal Research Institute Vicenza (IRRIV), Italy ; Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Padova 35128, Italy.
Massimo de CalDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza 36100, Italy ; International Renal Research Institute Vicenza (IRRIV), Italy.
Silvia PastoriDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza 36100, Italy ; International Renal Research Institute Vicenza (IRRIV), Italy.
Maurizio ClementiClinical Genetics Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Italy.
Antonio GranataDepartment of Nephrology and Dialysis, San Giovanni Di Dio, Agrigento 92100, Italy.
Giorgio VescovoInternal Medicine, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza 36100, Italy.
Claudio RoncoDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza 36100, Italy ; International Renal Research Institute Vicenza (IRRIV), Italy.
Ospedale San Bortolo · ITInternational Renal Research Institute of Vicenza · ITNuovo Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) type 3 is a subclassification of the CRS whereby an episode of acute kidney injury (AKI) leads to the development of acute cardiac injury or dysfunction. In general, there is limited understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms involved in CRS type 3. An episode of AKI may have effects that depend on the severity and duration of AKI and that both directly and indirectly predispose to an acute cardiac event. Experimental data suggest that cardiac dysfunction may be related to immune system activation, inflammatory mediators release, oxidative stress, and cellular apoptosis which are well documented in the setting of AKI. Moreover, significant derangements, such as fluid and electrolyte imbalance, metabolic acidosis, and uremia, which are typical features of acute kidney injury, may impair cardiac function. In this review, we will focus on multiple factors possibly involved in the pathogenesis issues regarding CRS type 3.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAdaptive ImmunityApoptosisCardio-Renal SyndromeElectrolytesEpigenesis, GeneticHumansImmunity, InnateMicroRNAsOxidative StressElectrolytesMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID25821551
PMCPMC4364019
OpenAlexW2019176813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.