Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25821491›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2015

Hepatoprotective Effect of Silymarin (Silybum marianum) on Hepatotoxicity Induced by Acetaminophen in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.

Abel Felipe Freitag, Gabriel Fernando Esteves Cardia, Bruno Ambrósio da Rocha, Rafael Pazzinatto Aguiar, Francielli Maria de Souza Silva-Comar, Ricardo Alexandre Spironello, Renata Grespan, Silvana Martins Caparroz-Assef, Ciomar Aparecida Bersani-Amado, Roberto Kenji Nakamura Cuman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Potential Curative Effects of Aqueous Extracts ofCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Hepatoprotective effect ofPharmaceutical biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Sage,Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abel Felipe FreitagDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, 870020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0398-9550
Gabriel Fernando Esteves CardiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, 870020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil.
Bruno Ambrósio da RochaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, 870020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil.
Rafael Pazzinatto AguiarDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, 870020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil.
Francielli Maria de Souza Silva-ComarDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, 870020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6840-9345
Ricardo Alexandre SpironelloDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, 870020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil.
Renata GrespanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, 870020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3644-7632
Silvana Martins Caparroz-AssefDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, 870020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil.
Ciomar Aparecida Bersani-AmadoDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, 870020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil.
Roberto Kenji Nakamura CumanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, 870020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Maringá · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of Silymarin (SLM) on the hypertension state and the liver function changes induced by acetaminophen (APAP) in spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). Animals normotensive (N) or hypertensive (SHR) were treated or not with APAP (3 g/kg, oral) or previously treated with SLM. Twelve hours after APAP administration, plasmatic levels of liver function markers: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), glucose (GLU), gamma glutamyl transferase (γ-GT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) of all groups, were determined. Liver injury was assessed using histological studies. Samples of their livers were then used to determine the myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and nitric oxide (NO) production and were also sectioned for histological analysis. No differences were observed for ALT, γ-GT, and GLU levels between SHR and normotensive rats groups. However, AST and ALP levels were increased in hypertensive animals. APAP treatment promoted an increase in ALT and AST in both SHR and N. However, only for SHR, γ-GT levels were increased. The inflammatory response evaluated by MPO activity and NO production showed that SHR was more susceptible to APAP effect, by increasing leucocyte infiltration. Silymarin treatment (Legalon) restored the hepatocyte functional and histopathological alterations induced by APAP in normotensive and hypertensive animals.

Identifiers

PMID25821491
PMCPMC4363982
OpenAlexW2022109812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.