Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25821219›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Antibodies generated against Streptococci protect in a mouse model of disseminated aspergillosis.

Rebekah E Wharton, Emily K Stefanov, R Glenn King, John F Kearney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Monoclonal Antibodies as Tools to Combat Fungal Infections.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Animal Models of Aspergillosis.Comparative medicine · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Immunity against fungi.JCI insight · 2017
    Review
  13. Rodent Models of Invasive Aspergillosis due toFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebekah E WhartonDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; and Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
Emily K StefanovDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; and.
R Glenn KingDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; and.
John F KearneyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; and jfk@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES AND BASIC IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007051 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Laurie Ellen Harrington · 1985 to 2026
$13.1M
Regulation of B cell Clonal Diversity and Its Role in DiseaseR01AI014782 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KEARNEY, JOHN FRANKLIN · 1985 to 2020
$7.1M
Effects of neonatal microbial exposure on anti-polysaccharide B cell developmentU01AI100005 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KEARNEY, JOHN FRANKLIN · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Effects of neonatal microbial exposure on anti-polysaccharide B cell developmentR01AI100005 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KEARNEY, JOHN FRANKLIN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
REGULATION OF B CELL CLONAL DIVERSITYR21AI014782 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KEARNEY, JOHN FRANKLIN · 2000 to 2000
$179k
NIAID NIH HHS 2T32AI007051-36NIAID NIH HHS AI100005-03NIAID NIH HHS AI14782-36NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI014782NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100005NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI014782NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007051NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI100005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive aspergillosis (IA) resulting from infection by Aspergillus fumigatus is a leading cause of death in immunosuppressed populations. There are limited therapeutic options for this disease and currently no vaccine. There is evidence that some anti-A. fumigatus mAbs can provide protection against IA. However, vaccine development has been impeded by a paucity of immunological targets on this organism demonstrated to provide protective responses. Sialylated oligosaccharide epitopes found on a variety of pathogens, including fungi and group B streptococci (GBS), are thought to be major virulence factors of these organisms facilitating pathogen attachment to host cells and modulating complement activation and phagocytosis. Because some of these oligosaccharide structures are conserved across kingdoms, we screened a panel of mAbs raised against GBS serotypes for reactivity to A. fumigatus. This approach revealed that SMB19, a GBSIb type-specific mAb, reacts with A. fumigatus conidia and hyphae. The presence of this Ab in mice, as a result of passive or active immunization, or by enforced expression of the SMB19 H chain as a transgene, results in significant protection in both i.v. and airway-induced models of IA. This study demonstrates that some Abs generated against bacterial polysaccharides engage fungal pathogens and promote their clearance in vivo and thus provide rationale of alternative strategies for the development of vaccines or therapeutic mAbs against these organisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody SpecificityAspergillosisAspergillusBrainCalciumDisease Models, AnimalImmunizationKidneyMiceMice, TransgenicNeutrophil InfiltrationOligosaccharidesProtein BindingAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalCalciumOligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID25821219
PMCPMC4402265
OpenAlexW1956390734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.