Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25821145›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2015

Disparities in barriers to follow-up care between African American and White breast cancer survivors.

Nynikka R A Palmer, Kathryn E Weaver, Sally P Hauser, Julia A Lawrence, Jennifer Talton, L Douglas Case, Ann M Geiger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Financial Burdens of Cancer Treatment: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors and Outcomes.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Beyond breast cancer: mapping unmet needs and advancing an evidence-based framework of survivorship care.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  11. Associations of Symptom Clusters and Health Outcomes in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the St Jude Lifetime Cohort Study.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
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  14. Review
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  20. Preferences for breast cancer survivorship care by rural/urban residence and age at diagnosis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nynikka R A PalmerDivision of General Internal Medicine at San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. palmern@medsfgh.ucsf.edu.
Kathryn E WeaverSocial Science and Health Policy, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Sally P HauserGeneral Surgery, Wake Forest Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Julia A LawrenceGeneral Surgery, Wake Forest Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jennifer TaltonBiostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
L Douglas CaseBiostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Ann M GeigerHealth Services and Economics Branch, Applied Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
Postdoctoral Training Program in Cancer SurvivorshipR25CA122061 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AVIS, NANCY E · 2008 to 2018
$3.8M
Survivorship Care Planning and Communication for Rural Breast Cancer SurvivorsR21CA155932 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WEAVER, KATHRYN ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2012
$354k
NCI NIH HHS 5R21CA155932-02NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197NCI NIH HHS R21 CA155932NCI NIH HHS R25 CA122061NCI NIH HHS R25CA122061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite recommendations for breast cancer survivorship care, African American women are less likely to receive appropriate follow-up care, which is concerning due to their higher mortality rates. This study describes differences in barriers to follow-up care between African American and White breast cancer survivors.

methodsWe conducted a mailed survey of women treated for non-metastatic breast cancer in 2009-2011, 6-24 months post-treatment (N = 203). Survivors were asked about 14 potential barriers to follow-up care. We used logistic regression to explore associations between barriers and race, adjusting for covariates.

resultsOur participants included 31 African American and 160 White survivors. At least one barrier to follow-up care was reported by 62 %. Compared to White survivors, African Americans were more likely to identify barriers related to out-of-pocket costs (28 vs. 51.6 %, p = 0.01), other health care costs (21.3 vs. 45.2 %, p = 0.01), anxiety/worry (29.4 vs. 51.6 %, p = 0.02), and transportation (4.4 vs. 16.1 %, p = 0.03). After adjustment for covariates, African Americans were three times as likely to report at least one barrier to care (odds ratio (OR) = 3.3, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.1-10.1).

conclusionsBarriers to care are common among breast cancer survivors, especially African American women. Financial barriers to care may prevent minority and underserved survivors from accessing follow-up care. Enhancing insurance coverage or addressing out-of-pocket costs may help address financial barriers to follow-up care among breast cancer survivors. Psychosocial care aimed at reducing fear of recurrence may also be important to improve access among African American breast cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealthcare DisparitiesHealth ExpendituresHumansInsurance CoverageMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvivorsWhite PeopleBarriersBreast cancerCancer survivorFollow-up careHealth disparities

Identifiers

PMID25821145
PMCPMC4586316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.