Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25820276›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2015

Targeting DDX3 with a small molecule inhibitor for lung cancer therapy.

Guus M Bol, Farhad Vesuna, Min Xie, Jing Zeng, Khaled Aziz, Nishant Gandhi, Anne Levine, Ashley Irving, Dorian Korz, Saritha Tantravedi and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Regulation of RNA-binding proteins by small biomolecules.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. RNA helicase DDX3X promotes NK cell survival by supporting MCL1 expression.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Role of DEAD/DEAH-box helicases in immunity, infection and cancers.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Guus M BolDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Farhad VesunaDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Min XieDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jing ZengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Khaled AzizDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nishant GandhiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Anne LevineDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ashley IrvingDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dorian KorzDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Saritha TantravediDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Marise R Heerma van VossDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kathleen GabrielsonDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Evan A BordtDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Brian M PolsterDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Leslie CopeDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Petra van der GroepDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Atul KondaskarDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, USA.
Michelle A RudekDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ramachandra S HosmaneDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, USA.
Elsken van der WallDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Paul J van DiestDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Phuoc T TranDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Venu RamanDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA vraman2@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore County · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
Structure-Functions Studies of Twist1-induced Radioresistance in Lung CancerR01CA166348 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TRAN, PHUOC T. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Functional Imaging of Twist induced breast cancerR01CA140226 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAMAN, VENU · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
The role of Twist in inducing breast cancer initiating cells and metastasisR01CA131250 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAMAN, VENU · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
UPLC with Tandem MS for Sensitive Quantitative Analysis of Small MoleculesS10RR026824 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RUDEK, MICHELLE A · 2010 to 2010
$429k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P30CA006973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131250NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140226NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166348NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR026824-01NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026824NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the most common malignancy worldwide and is a focus for developing targeted therapies due to its refractory nature to current treatment. We identified a RNA helicase, DDX3, which is overexpressed in many cancer types including lung cancer and is associated with lower survival in lung cancer patients. We designed a first-in-class small molecule inhibitor, RK-33, which binds to DDX3 and abrogates its activity. Inhibition of DDX3 by RK-33 caused G1 cell cycle arrest, induced apoptosis, and promoted radiation sensitization in DDX3-overexpressing cells. Importantly, RK-33 in combination with radiation induced tumor regression in multiple mouse models of lung cancer. Mechanistically, loss of DDX3 function either by shRNA or by RK-33 impaired Wnt signaling through disruption of the DDX3-β-catenin axis and inhibited non-homologous end joining-the major DNA repair pathway in mammalian somatic cells. Overall, inhibition of DDX3 by RK-33 promotes tumor regression, thus providing a compelling argument to develop DDX3 inhibitors for lung cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAzepinesCell CycleCell Cycle CheckpointsCell LineDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHumansImidazolesLung NeoplasmsMice, NudeMice, TransgenicRadiation-Sensitizing Agents3,7-dihydro-3,7-bis((4-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-2H-diimidazo(4,5-d:4',5'-f)(1,3)diazepin-2-oneAntineoplastic AgentsAzepinesDDX3X protein, humanDEAD-box RNA HelicasesImidazolesRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsDDX3DNA repairlung cancerradiation‐sensitizing agentsmall molecule inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID25820276
PMCPMC4492822
OpenAlexW2028342121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.