Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25820066›Full record

Trial reportVaccine2015

Anthrax vaccine recipients lack antibody against the loop neutralizing determinant: A protective neutralizing epitope from Bacillus anthracis protective antigen.

Jon Oscherwitz, Conrad P Quinn, Kemp B Cease

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Vaccine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The promise and challenge of epitope-focused vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jon OscherwitzDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA; Veterans Administration Ann Arbor Healthcare System, 2215 Fuller Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA. Electronic address: joscher@umich.edu.
Conrad P QuinnDivision of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kemp B CeaseDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA; Veterans Administration Ann Arbor Healthcare System, 2215 Fuller Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

Molecularly Targeted Vaccines for AnthraxU01AI056580 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CEASE, KEMP BAILEY · 2003 to 2007
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI056580NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI56580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpitope-focused immunogens can elicit antibody against the loop neutralizing determinant (LND), a neutralizing epitope found within the 2β2-2β3 loop of protective antigen (PA), which can protect rabbits from high-dose inhalation challenge with Bacillus anthracis Ames strain. Interestingly, data suggests that this epitope is relatively immunosilent in rabbits and non-human primates immunized with full length PA.

methodsTo determine whether the LND is immunosilent among humans vaccinated with PA, we screened antisera from AVA- or placebo-vaccinees from a clinical trial for antibody reactive with the LND.

resultsAVA-vaccinee sera had significant PA-specific antibody compared to placebo-vaccinee sera; however, sera from the two cohorts were indistinguishable with regard to the frequency of individuals with antibody specific for the LND.

conclusionsAVA-vaccinees have a low frequency of antibody reactive with the LND. As with rabbits and non-human primates, the elicitation of LND-specific antibody in humans appears to require immunization with an epitope-focused vaccine.

Indexed as

AnthraxAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, BacterialBacillus anthracisBacterial ToxinsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopesHumansanthrax toxinAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsEpitopesAntibodyAVAEpitopeProtective antigenVaccine

Identifiers

PMID25820066
PMCPMC4519083
OpenAlexW2010881872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.