Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25820018›Full record

ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2015

Changes in Epithelial Barrier Function in Response to Parasitic Infection: Implications for IBD Pathogenesis.

Joan Antoni Fernández-Blanco, Javier Estévez, Terez Shea-Donohue, Vicente Martínez, Patri Vergara

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The interplay between probiotics and mast cells in gut inflammation: a mini-review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  15. Dual infective burden of Helicobacter pylori and intestinal parasites: Good or bad news for the host?Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joan Antoni Fernández-BlancoDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier EstévezDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Terez Shea-DonohueUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology and Mucosal Biology Research Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Vicente MartínezDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Instituto de Neurociencias, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas [CIBERehd], Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain vicente.martinez@uab.es.
Patri VergaraDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Instituto de Neurociencias, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas [CIBERehd], Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

GI Nematodes and Gut Functional Responses to InflammationR01AI049316 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHEA-DONOHUE, TEREZ · 2002 to 2012
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMast cells [MCs] are implicated in epithelial barrier alterations that characterize inflammatory and functional bowel disorders. In this study, we describe mast cell proteinases [chymases and tryptases] and tight junction [TJ] proteins kinetics in a rat model of postinfectious gut dysfunction.

methodsJejunal tissues of control and -infected rats were used. Inflammation-related changes in MCs and the expression of TJ-related proteins were evaluated by immunostaining and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Epithelial barrier function was assessed in vitro (Ussing chambers) and in vivo.

resultsAfter infection, intestinal inflammation was associated with a generalized overexpression of MC chymases, peaking between Days 6 and 14. Thereafter, a mucosal MC hyperplasia and a late increase in connective tissue MC counts were observed. From Day 2 post-infection, TJ proteins occludin and claudin-3 expression was down-regulated whereas the pore-forming protein claudin-2 was overexpressed. The expression of proglucagon, precursor of the barrier-enhancing factor glucagon-like peptide-2, was reduced. These changes were associated with an increase in epithelial permeability, both in vitro and in vivo.

conclusionsProteinases expression and location of mucosal and connective tissue MCs indicate a time-related pattern in the maturation of intestinal MCs following infection. Altered expression of TJ-related proteins is consistent with a loss of epithelial tightness, and provides a molecular mechanism for the enhanced epithelial permeability observed in inflammatory conditions of the gut.

Indexed as

AnimalsChymasesClaudin-2Claudin-3HyperplasiaInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterleukin-6Intestinal MucosaJejunumMaleMast CellsOccludinPermeabilityProglucagonRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyChymasesClaudin-2Claudin-3Interleukin-6OccludinProglucagonTryptasesEpithelial permeabilitymast cell proteinasespost-infectioustight junctionTrichinella spiralis

Identifiers

PMID25820018
PMCPMC4817368
OpenAlexW1982080384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.