Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25819954›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

Immunogenicity in Swine of Orally Administered Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum Expressing Classical Swine Fever Virus E2 Protein in Conjunction with Thymosin α-1 as an Adjuvant.

Yi-Gang Xu, Xue-Ting Guan, Zhong-Mei Liu, Chang-Yong Tian, Li-Chun Cui

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Current Progress and Challenges in the Study of Adjuvants for Oral Vaccines.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Microorganisms · 2021
    Review
  10. Oral Immunization of RecombinantFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Oral Administration ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Oral Immunization of Chickens With RecombinantFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Gang XuCollege of Wildlife Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Xue-Ting GuanCollege of Wildlife Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Zhong-Mei LiuTechnology Center, Heilongjiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Harbin, China.
Chang-Yong TianLiaoning Agricultural Technological College, Yingkou, China.
Li-Chun CuiCollege of Wildlife Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China 1437439020@qq.com.
Northeast Agricultural University · CNEntry Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau · CNNortheast Forestry University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical swine fever, caused by classical swine fever virus (CSFV), is a highly contagious disease that results in enormous economic losses in pig industries. The E2 protein is one of the main structural proteins of CSFV and is capable of inducing CSFV-neutralizing antibodies and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activities in vivo. Thymosin α-1 (Tα1), an immune-modifier peptide, plays a very important role in the cellular immune response. In this study, genetically engineered Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria expressing CSFV E2 protein alone (L. plantarum/pYG-E2) and in combination with Tα1 (L. plantarum/pYG-E2-Tα1) were developed, and the immunogenicity of each as an oral vaccine to induce protective immunity against CSFV in pigs was evaluated. The results showed that recombinant L. plantarum/pYG-E2 and L. plantarum/pYG-E2-Tα1 were both able to effectively induce protective immune responses in pigs against CSFV infection by eliciting immunoglobulin A (IgA)-based mucosal, immunoglobulin G (IgG)-based humoral, and CTL-based cellular immune responses via oral vaccination. Significant differences (P < 0.05) in the levels of immune responses were observed between L. plantarum/pYG-E2-Tα1 and L. plantarum/pYG-E2, suggesting a better immunogenicity of L. plantarum/pYG-E2-Tα1 as a result of the Tα1 molecular adjuvant that can enhance immune responsiveness and augment specific lymphocyte functions. Our data suggest that the recombinant Lactobacillus microecological agent expressing CSFV E2 protein combined with Tα1 as an adjuvant provides a promising strategy for vaccine development against CSFV.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBacterial VaccinesClassical Swine Fever VirusDrug CarriersImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GLactiplantibacillus plantarumRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSwineThymalfasinThymosinT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ViralBacterial VaccinesDrug Carriersglycoprotein E2, classical swine fever virusImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GRecombinant Fusion ProteinsThymalfasinThymosinVaccines, SyntheticViral Envelope ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID25819954
PMCPMC4421069
OpenAlexW2099547483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.