Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25819856›Full record

Trial reportAmerican heart journal2015

Platelet aggregation and mental stress induced myocardial ischemia: Results from the Responses of Myocardial Ischemia to Escitalopram Treatment (REMIT) study.

Wei Jiang, Stephen H Boyle, Thomas L Ortel, Zainab Samad, Eric J Velazquez, Robert W Harrison, Jennifer Wilson, Cynthia Kuhn, Redford B Williams, Christopher M O'Connor and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American heart journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Attachment orientation and platelet activity.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular disease.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Stress and cardiovascular disease: an update.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wei JiangDepartment of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC. Electronic address: jiang001@mc.duke.edu.
Stephen H BoyleDepartment of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Thomas L OrtelDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Zainab SamadDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Eric J VelazquezDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Robert W HarrisonDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Jennifer WilsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Cynthia KuhnDepartment of Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Redford B WilliamsDepartment of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Christopher M O'ConnorDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Richard C BeckerDepartment of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Duke Medical Center · USClinical Research Institute · USDuke University · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Responses of Myocardial Ischemia to Sertraline TreatmentR01HL085704 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, WEI · 2006 to 2011
$2.9M
Biomarkers of Mental Stress Induced Myocardial Ischemia and CHD PrognosisR01HL118077 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, WEI · 2014 to 2016
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085704NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL085704NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental stress-induced myocardial ischemia (MSIMI) is common in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and associated with a poorer cardiovascular prognosis. Platelet hyperactivity is an important factor in acute coronary syndrome. This study examined associations between MSIMI and resting and mental stress-induced platelet activity.

methodsEligible patients with clinically stable IHD underwent a battery of 3 mental stress tests during the recruitment phase of REMIT study. MSIMI was assessed by echocardiography and electrocardiography. Ex vivo platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, collagen, serotonin, and combinations of serotonin plus ADP, epinephrine, and collagen were evaluated as was platelet serotonin transporter expression.

resultsOf the 270 participants who completed mental stress testing, and had both resting and post-stress platelet aggregation evaluation , 43.33% (n=117) met criteria for MSIMI and 18.15% (n=49) had normal left ventricular response to stress (NLVR). The MSIMI group, relative to the NLVR groups, demonstrated heightened mental stress-induced aggregation responses, as measured by area under the curve, to collagen 10μM (6.95[5.54] vs. -14.23[8.75].; P=0.045), epinephrine 10μM (12.84[4.84] vs. -6.40[7.61].; P=0.037) and to serotonin 10 μM plus ADP 1 μM (6.64[5.29] vs. -27.34[8.34]; P<.001). The resting platelet aggregation and serotonin transporter expression, however, were not different between the two groups.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the dynamic change of platelet aggregation caused by mental stress may underlie MSIMI. While the importance of these findings requires additional investigation, they raise concern given the recognized relationship between mental stress-induced platelet hyperactivity and cardiovascular events in patients with IHD.

Indexed as

CitalopramElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaPlatelet AggregationROC CurveSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsStress, PsychologicalTreatment OutcomeCitalopramSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25819856
PMCPMC4382806
OpenAlexW2169678670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.