Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25819851›Full record

ReviewAmerican heart journal2015

Authorship in a multicenter clinical trial: The Heart Failure-A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training (HF-ACTION) Authorship and Publication (HAP) scoring system results.

David J Whellan, William E Kraus, Dalane W Kitzman, Bridget Rooney, Steven J Keteyian, Ileana L Piña, Stephen J Ellis, Jalal K Ghali, Kerry L Lee, Lawton S Cooper and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American heart journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David J WhellanThomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: David.Whellan@jefferson.edu.
William E KrausDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Dalane W KitzmanWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Bridget RooneyThomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Steven J KeteyianHenry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI.
Ileana L PiñaAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Stephen J EllisDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Jalal K GhaliMercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA.
Kerry L LeeDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Lawton S CooperNational Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.
Christopher M O'ConnorDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.

Funding

ACTION - A CHF Trial Investigating Outcomes of ExerciseU01HL063747 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI O'CONNOR, CHRISTOPHER M · 2002 to 2008
$24.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL063747NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL063747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew guidelines exist regarding authorship on manuscripts resulting from large multicenter trials. The HF-ACTION investigators devised a system to address assignment of authorship on trial publications and tested the outcomes in the course of conducting the large, multicenter, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-funded trial (n = 2,331; 82 clinical sites; 3 countries). The HF-ACTION Authorship and Publication (HAP) scoring system was designed to enhance rate of dissemination, recognize investigator contributions to the successful conduct of the trial, and harness individual expertise in manuscript generation.

methodsThe HAP score was generated by assigning points based on investigators' participation in trial enrollment, follow-up, and adherence, as well as participation in committees and other trial activity. Overall publication rates, publication rates by author, publication rates by site, and correlation between site publication and HAP score using a Poisson regression model were examined.

resultsFifty peer-reviewed, original manuscripts were published within 6.5 years after conclusion of study enrollment. In total, 137 different authors were named in at least 1 publication. Forty-five (55%) of the 82 sites had an author named to at least 1 article. A Poisson regression model examining incident rate ratios revealed that a higher HAP score resulted in a higher incidence of a manuscript, with a 100-point increase in site score corresponding to an approximately 32% increase in the incidence of a published article.

conclusionsGiven the success in publishing a large number of manuscripts and widely distributing authorship, regular use of a transparent, objective authorship assignment system for publishing results from multicenter trials may be recommended to optimize fairness and dissemination of trial results.

Indexed as

AuthorshipControlled Clinical Trials as TopicMulticenter Studies as TopicPublishingExercise TherapyHeart FailureHumans

Identifiers

PMID25819851
PMCPMC4444064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.