Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25819746›Full record

ArticleImmunology2015

DNA vaccines encoding DEC205-targeted antigens: immunity or tolerance?

Thomas Niezold, Michael Storcksdieck Genannt Bonsmann, André Maaske, Vladimir Temchura, Vanessa Heinecke, Drew Hannaman, Jan Buer, Christina Ehrhardt, Wiebke Hansen, Klaus Überla and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Novel vaccines: Technology and development.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. DNA and mRNA vaccination against allergies.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas NiezoldDepartment of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
Michael Storcksdieck Genannt BonsmannDepartment of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
André MaaskeDepartment of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
Vladimir TemchuraDepartment of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
Vanessa HeineckeDepartment of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
Drew HannamanIchor Medical Systems Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Jan BuerInstitute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital, Essen.
Christina EhrhardtInstitute of Molecular Virology, Centre for Molecular Biology of Inflammation, University of Münster, Münster.
Wiebke HansenInstitute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital, Essen.
Klaus ÜberlaDepartment of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
Matthias TenbuschDepartment of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany.
Ruhr University Bochum · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEIchor Medical Systems (United States) · USUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting of antigens to the endocytic uptake receptor DEC205 resulted in enhanced antigen presentation by dendritic cells (DCs). In combination with adjuvants for DC maturation, proteins coupled to an antibody against DEC205 induced strong pathogen-specific immune responses, whereas without additional adjuvant tolerance could be induced. As less is known about DNA vaccines encoding DEC205-targeted antigens, we explored the immunogenicity and efficacy of a dendritic cell-targeted DNA vaccine against influenza A virus (IAV) delivered by electroporation. Although coupling of haemagglutinin to a single-chain antibody against DEC205 enhanced antigen presentation on MHC class II and activation of T-cell receptor-transgenic CD4 T cells, the T-cell responses induced by the targeted DNA vaccine in wild-type BALB/c mice were significantly reduced compared with DNA encoding non-targeted antigens. Consistently, these mice were less protected against an IAV infection. Adoptive transfer experiments were performed to assess the fate of the antigen-specific T cells in animals vaccinated with DNA encoding DEC205-targeted antigens. By this, we could exclude the general deletion of antigen-specific T cells as cause for the reduced efficacy, but observed a local expansion of antigen-specific regulatory T cells, which could suppress the activation of effector cells. In conclusion, DNA vaccines encoding DEC205-targeted antigens induce peripheral tolerance rather than immunity in our study. Finally, we evaluated our DNA vaccines as prophylactic or therapeutic treatment in an allergen-induced asthma mouse model.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, ViralAsthmaCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHEK293 CellsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansImmune ToleranceImmunity, CellularInfluenza A virusInfluenza VaccinesLectins, C-TypeMiceMinor Histocompatibility AntigensAntigens, CDAntigens, ViralDEC-205 receptorHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInfluenza VaccinesLectins, C-TypeMinor Histocompatibility AntigensReceptors, Cell SurfaceVaccines, DNAdendritic cellsDNA vaccineimmune responsetolerance

Identifiers

PMID25819746
PMCPMC4515132
OpenAlexW2010309204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.