Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25818888›Full record

ArticleFood & nutrition research2015

Supplementation with complex milk lipids during brain development promotes neuroplasticity without altering myelination or vascular density.

Rosamond B Guillermo, Panzao Yang, Mark H Vickers, Paul McJarrow, Jian Guan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food & nutrition research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Dietary Polar Lipids and Cognitive Development: A Narrative Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rosamond B GuillermoLiggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Panzao YangLiggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Mark H VickersLiggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Paul McJarrowFonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Jian GuanLiggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZFonterra (New Zealand) · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSupplementation with complex milk lipids (CML) during postnatal brain development has been shown to improve spatial reference learning in rats.

objectiveThe current study examined histo-biological changes in the brain following CML supplementation and their relationship to the observed improvements in memory.

designThe study used the brain tissues from the rats (male Wistar, 80 days of age) after supplementing with either CML or vehicle during postnatal day 10-80. Immunohistochemical staining of synaptophysin, glutamate receptor-1, myelin basic protein, isolectin B-4, and glial fibrillary acidic protein was performed. The average area and the density of the staining and the numbers of astrocytes and capillaries were assessed and analysed.

resultsCompared with control rats, CML supplementation increased the average area of synaptophysin staining and the number of GFAP astrocytes in the CA3 sub-region of the hippocampus (p<0.01), but not in the CA4 sub-region. The supplementation also led to an increase in dopamine output in the striatum that was related to nigral dopamine expression (p<0.05), but did not alter glutamate receptors, myelination or vascular density.

conclusionCML supplementation may enhance neuroplasticity in the CA3 sub-regions of the hippocampus. The brain regions-specific increase of astrocyte may indicate a supporting role for GFAP in synaptic plasticity. CML supplementation did not associate with postnatal white matter development or vascular remodelling.

Indexed as

brain developmentcomplex milk lipidsdopaminemyelinationneuroplasticityvascular density

Identifiers

PMID25818888
PMCPMC4377325
OpenAlexW2091048816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.