Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25818535›Full record

ArticleParkinsonism & related disorders2015

Why are voluntary head movements in cervical dystonia slow?

Aasef G Shaikh, Aaron Wong, David S Zee, H A Jinnah

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sensorimotor Control in Dystonia.Brain sciences · 2019
    Review
  5. Physiology of midbrain head movement neurons in cervical dystonia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Effects of cerebellar theta-burst stimulation on arm and neck movement kinematics in patients with focal dystonia.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2016
    Article
  9. Cervical dystonia: a neural integrator disorder.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aasef G ShaikhDepartment of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for Neurological Restoration, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: AasefShaikh@gmail.com.
Aaron WongDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
David S ZeeDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
H A JinnahDepartment of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Dystonia CoalitionU54NS065701 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2009 to 2014
$7.0M
Dystonia CoalitionU54TR001456 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2015 to 2016
$2.5M
Optimal extracortical electrode placement for brain-controlled neuroprosthesesF31NS065710 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FOLDES, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2009
$25k
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001456NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS065710NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065701NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRapid head movements associated with a change in fixation (head saccades) have been reported to be slow in cervical dystonia (CD). Such slowing is typically measured as an increase in time to complete a movement. The mechanisms responsible for this slowing are poorly understood.

methodsWe measured head saccades in 11 CD patients and 11 healthy subjects using a magnetic search coil technique.

resultsHead saccades in CD took longer to reach a desired target location. This longer duration was due to multiple pauses in the trajectory of the head movement. The head velocity of each segment of the (interrupted) head movement was appropriate for the desired total movement amplitude. The head velocity was, however, higher for the amplitude of the individual interrupted movements. These results suggest that brain programs the proper head movement amplitude, but the movement is interrupted by pathological pauses.

conclusionVoluntary head saccades have a longer duration in CD due to frequent pauses. The frequent pauses reflect pathological interruptions of normally programmed intended head movement.

Indexed as

AccelerationAdultFemaleHeadHead MovementsHumansMagneticsMaleNeck MusclesTorticollisBradykinesiaCerebellumDystoniaHead movementMovement disorderSaccade

Identifiers

PMID25818535
PMCPMC4441827
OpenAlexW2039675808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.