ArticleBiomaterials2015
Uniform brain tumor distribution and tumor associated macrophage targeting of systemically administered dendrimers.
Article in Biomaterials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.
- PAMAM Dendrimer Nanomolecules Utilized as Drug Delivery Systems for Potential Treatment of Glioblastoma: A Systematic Review.International journal of nanomedicine · 2020Pooled it
- A radiolabeled dendrimer non-invasively identifies and tracks innate immune cell activation in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Anti-Cancer Research Progress of Triptolide: Mechanisms of Action, Structural Modifications, Nanodelivery Systems and Clinical Challenges.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Hydroxylated dendrimer nanogels co-deliver drugs and cytokines for chemoimmunotherapy of glioma.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Low-dose temozolomide selectively increases glioblastoma's vascular permeability, tumor microenvironment penetration and the killing potential of systemic actinium-225 α-particle dendrimer-radioconjugates improving treatment efficacy.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025Article
- Nanotechnology for immuno-oncology.Nature cancer · 2025Review
- Exploring tumor-associated macrophages in glioblastoma: from diversity to therapy.NPJ precision oncology · 2025Review
- Receptor-Assisted Nanotherapeutics for Overcoming the Blood-Brain Barrier.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- Systemically targeting monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells using dendrimers and their cell-level biodistribution kinetics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024Article
- Brain-targeted drug delivery - nanovesicles directed to specific brain cells by brain-targeting ligands.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Review
- Dendrimer-enabled targeted delivery attenuates glutamate excitotoxicity and improves motor function in a rabbit model of cerebral palsy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023Article
- Review
- Acoustofluidic assembly of primary tumor-derived organotypic cell clusters for rapid evaluation of cancer immunotherapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2023Article
- CNS Delivery of Nucleic Acid Therapeutics: Beyond the Blood-Brain Barrier and Towards Specific Cellular Targeting.Pharmaceutical research · 2023Review
- Advances in nanotechnology for the treatment of GBM.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Review
- Dendrimer-2PMPA selectively blocks upregulated microglial GCPII activity and improves cognition in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.Nanotheranostics · 2022Article
- Development of functional nanomedicines for tumor associated macrophages-focused cancer immunotherapy.Theranostics · 2022Review
- Tailoring biomaterials and applications targeting tumor-associated macrophages in cancers.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Embracing nanomaterials' interactions with the innate immune system.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2021Review
- Involvement of Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Beneficial Effects of Docosahexahenoic Acid (DHA) Supplied by Food or Combined with Nanoparticles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Effective blood-brain tumor barrier penetration and uniform solid tumor distribution can significantly enhance therapeutic delivery to brain tumors. Hydroxyl-functionalized, generation-4 poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers, with their small size, near-neutral surface charge, and the ability to selectively localize in cells associated with neuroinflammation may offer new opportunities to address these challenges. In this study we characterized the intracranial tumor biodistribution of systemically delivered PAMAM dendrimers in an intracranial rodent gliosarcoma model using fluorescence-based quantification methods and high resolution confocal microscopy. We observed selective and homogeneous distribution of dendrimer throughout the solid tumor (∼6 mm) and peritumoral area within fifteen minutes after systemic administration, with subsequent accumulation and retention in tumor associated microglia/macrophages (TAMs). Neuroinflammation and TAMs have important growth promoting and pro-invasive effects in brain tumors. The rapid clearance of systemically administered dendrimers from major organs promises minimal off-target adverse effects of conjugated drugs. Therefore, selective delivery of immunomodulatory molecules to TAM, using hydroxyl PAMAM dendrimers, may hold promise for therapy of glioblastoma.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.