Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25818292›Full record

ArticleCell reports2015

Direct involvement of retinoblastoma family proteins in DNA repair by non-homologous end-joining.

Rebecca Cook, Georgia Zoumpoulidou, Maciej T Luczynski, Simone Rieger, Jayne Moquet, Victoria J Spanswick, John A Hartley, Kai Rothkamm, Paul H Huang, Sibylle Mittnacht

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The significance ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024
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  18. Hereditary retinoblastoma iPSC model reveals aberrant spliceosome function driving bone malignancies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca CookDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK; Cancer Cell Signalling, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Georgia ZoumpoulidouCancer Cell Signalling, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Maciej T LuczynskiDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Simone RiegerCancer Cell Signalling, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Jayne MoquetPublic Health England, Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0RQ, UK.
Victoria J SpanswickCancer Research UK Drug-DNA Interactions Research Group, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
John A HartleyCancer Research UK Drug-DNA Interactions Research Group, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Kai RothkammPublic Health England, Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0RQ, UK.
Paul H HuangDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK. Electronic address: paul.huang@icr.ac.uk.
Sibylle MittnachtDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK; Cancer Cell Signalling, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK. Electronic address: s.mittnacht@ucl.ac.uk.
Cancer Research UK · GBPublic Health England · GBUniversity College London · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15725Cancer Research UK 16569Cancer Research UK 20787Cancer Research UK C2259/A16569Cancer Research UK CRUK/A15043Wellcome Trust 089028Worldwide Cancer Research 12-1280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deficiencies in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair lead to genetic instability, a recognized cause of cancer initiation and evolution. We report that the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (RB1) is required for DNA DSB repair by canonical non-homologous end-joining (cNHEJ). Support of cNHEJ involves a mechanism independent of RB1's cell-cycle function and depends on its amino terminal domain with which it binds to NHEJ components XRCC5 and XRCC6. Cells with engineered loss of RB family function as well as cancer-derived cells with mutational RB1 loss show substantially reduced levels of cNHEJ. RB1 variants disabled for the interaction with XRCC5 and XRCC6, including a cancer-associated variant, are unable to support cNHEJ despite being able to confer cell-cycle control. Our data identify RB1 loss as a candidate driver of structural genomic instability and a causative factor for cancer somatic heterogeneity and evolution.

Indexed as

Antigens, NuclearCell CycleDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA End-Joining RepairDNA HelicasesGenomic InstabilityHumansKu AutoantigenRecombination, GeneticRetinoblastoma ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsAntigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesKu AutoantigenRetinoblastoma ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsXRCC5 protein, humanXrcc6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25818292
PMCPMC4386026
OpenAlexW2086675262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.