Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25817305›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2015

Bisphosphonate-associated peri-implant fractures: a new clinical entity? A series of 10 patients with 11 fractures.

Justine Yun Yu Lee, Tamara Soh, Tet Sen Howe, Joyce Suang Bee Koh, Ernest Beng Kee Kwek, David Thai Chong Chua

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The definition of atypical femoral fractures should include periprosthetic femoral fractures (PAFFs).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Peri-implant fractures of the upper and lower extremities: a case series of 61 fractures.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Denosumab-Associated Peri-Implant Atypical Femur Fracture: A Case Report.Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Lateral fixation: an alternative surgical approach in the prevention of complete atypical femoral fractures.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Justine Yun Yu Leea 1 Department of Orthopaedics , Changi General Hospital.
Tamara Sohb 2 Department of Orthopaedics , Tan Tock Seng Hospital.
Tet Sen Howec 3 Department of Orthopaedics , Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Joyce Suang Bee Kohc 3 Department of Orthopaedics , Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Ernest Beng Kee Kwekb 2 Department of Orthopaedics , Tan Tock Seng Hospital.
David Thai Chong Chuaa 1 Department of Orthopaedics , Changi General Hospital.
Changi General Hospital · SGSingapore General Hospital · SGTan Tock Seng Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe current definition of atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) associated with bisphosphonate use includes only de novo fractures. However, in recent years reports of bisphosphonate-associated periprosthetic fractures involving stemmed arthroplasty implants have emerged. In a case series of peri-implant fractures in femurs with plate/screw constructs, we aimed to assess similarities with classical AFFs and how their location may have implications for the pathogenesis and management of AFFs. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively identified 10 patients with 11 peri-implant fractures.

resultsThe patients were ambulant women, mean age 80 (70-92) years. Mean duration of bisphosphonate use was 5 (1-10) years. The peri-implant fractures were sustained an average of 4 years (6 months to 9 years) from the time of index surgery. They were all associated with low-energy mechanisms. 8 fractures occurred near the tip of a plate, while 3 traversed the penultimate screwhole of a plate. The peri-implant fractures showed clinical and radiological features of atypicality such as lateral cortical thickening, simple fracture pattern, and lack of comminution. The patients underwent revision surgery, with bone grafting used in all but 1 case. Radiological union was evident after 2-4 months.

interpretationAtypical peri-implant fractures of the femur associated with bisphosphonate use may be a new entity. Stress lesions and atypical fractures may tend to develop over stress risers along the operated femur. This finding has implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of AFFs.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBone Density Conservation AgentsBone PlatesBone ScrewsDiphosphonatesFemaleFemoral FracturesHumansPeriprosthetic FracturesReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonates

Identifiers

PMID25817305
PMCPMC4564787
OpenAlexW1827928937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.