Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25817135›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2015

Elevated Excitatory Input to the Nucleus Accumbens in Schizophrenia: A Postmortem Ultrastructural Study.

Lesley A McCollum, Courtney K Walker, Joy K Roche, Rosalinda C Roberts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A ventral hippocampus to nucleus accumbens pathway regulates impulsivity in male but not female rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  5. A ventral hippocampus to nucleus accumbens pathway regulates impulsivity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  19. Review
  20. Evidence for altered excitatory and inhibitory tone in the post-mortem substantia nigra in schizophrenia.The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lesley A McCollumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; lbryant@uab.edu.
Courtney K WalkerDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Joy K RocheDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL;
Rosalinda C RobertsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL;
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

NEUROPATHOLOGY OF DOPAMINE SYSTEMS IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH066123 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ROBERTS, ROSALINDA C · 2003 to 2015
$3.6M
Dopamine levels in postmortem human nucleus accumbens in schizophreniaF31MH098566 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MCCOLLUM, LESLEY A · 2013 to 2014
$55k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH098566NIMH NIH HHS F31MH098566NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066123NIMH NIH HHS R01MH066123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cause of schizophrenia (SZ) is unknown and no single region of the brain can be pinpointed as an area of primary pathology. Rather, SZ results from dysfunction of multiple neurotransmitter systems and miswiring between brain regions. It is necessary to elucidate how communication between regions is disrupted to advance our understanding of SZ pathology. The nucleus accumbens (NAcc) is a prime region of interest, where inputs from numerous brain areas altered in SZ are integrated. Aberrant signaling in the NAcc is hypothesized to cause symptoms of SZ, but it is unknown if these abnormalities are actually present. Electron microscopy was used to study the morphology of synaptic connections in SZ. The NAcc core and shell of 6 SZ subjects and 8 matched controls were compared in this pilot study. SZ subjects had a 19% increase in the density of asymmetric axospinous synapses (characteristic of excitatory inputs) in the core, but not the shell. Both groups had similar densities of symmetric synapses (characteristic of inhibitory inputs). The postsynaptic densities of asymmetric synapses had 22% smaller areas in the core, but not the shell. These results indicate that the core receives increased excitatory input in SZ, potentially leading to dysfunctional dopamine neurotransmission and cortico-striatal-thalamic stimulus processing. The reduced postsynaptic density size of asymmetric synapses suggests impaired signaling at these synapses. These findings enhance our understanding of the role the NAcc might play in SZ and the interaction of glutamatergic and dopaminergic abnormalities in SZ.

Indexed as

Excitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsTissue BanksAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNucleus AccumbensPilot ProjectsPost-Synaptic DensitySchizophreniaSynapsesanatomyelectron microscopystriatumsynapse

Identifiers

PMID25817135
PMCPMC4535638
OpenAlexW2163472233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.