Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25816339›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Identification of an ADAM17 cleavage region in human CD16 (FcγRIII) and the engineering of a non-cleavable version of the receptor in NK cells.

Yawu Jing, Zhenya Ni, Jianming Wu, LeeAnn Higgins, Todd W Markowski, Dan S Kaufman, Bruce Walcheck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Empowering Natural Killer Cells to Combat Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Perspective on CAR-NK Cell Therapy.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025
    Review
  16. Adoptive Cell Therapy from the Dish: Potentiating Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025
    Review
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yawu JingDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Zhenya NiDepartment of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Jianming WuDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
LeeAnn HigginsDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Todd W MarkowskiDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Dan S KaufmanDepartment of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Bruce WalcheckDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Immunosuppression by leukocyte ADAM17 during sepsisR21AI107543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WALCHECK, BRUCE K · 2014 to 2015
$418k
Human immunoglobulin Fc receptor functions in sarcoidosisR21HL117652 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WU, JIANMING · 2013 to 2014
$226k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL117652NHLBI NIH HHS R21-HL117652NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI107543NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI107543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD16a and CD16b are IgG Fc receptors expressed by human natural killer (NK) cells and neutrophils, respectively. Both CD16 isoforms undergo a rapid down-regulation in expression by ADAM17-mediated proteolytic cleavage upon cell activation by various stimuli. We examined soluble CD16 released from activated NK cells and neutrophils by mass spectrometric analysis, and identified three separate cleavage sites in close proximity at P1/P1' positions alanine195/valine196, valine196/serine197, and threonine198/isoleucine199, revealing a membrane proximal cleavage region in CD16. Substitution of the serine at position 197 in the middle of the cleavage region for a proline (S197P) effectively blocked CD16a and CD16b cleavage in cell-based assays. We also show that CD16a/S197P was resistant to cleavage when expressed in the human NK cell line NK92 and primary NK cells derived from genetically-engineered human induced pluripotent stem cells. CD16a is a potent activating receptor and despite blocking CD16a shedding, the S197P mutation did not disrupt IgG binding by the receptor or its activation of NK92 cells by antibody-treated tumor cells. Our findings provide further characterization of CD16 cleavage by ADAM17 and they demonstrate that a non-cleavable version of CD16a can be expressed in engineered NK cells.

Indexed as

ADAM17 ProteinADAM ProteinsAmino Acid SubstitutionCell LineGPI-Linked ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoglobulin GKiller Cells, NaturalMass SpectrometryProteolysisReceptors, IgGSerineADAM17 ProteinADAM17 protein, humanADAM ProteinsFCGR3A protein, humanFCGR3B protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsImmunoglobulin GReceptors, IgGSerine

Identifiers

PMID25816339
PMCPMC4376770
OpenAlexW1966240013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.