Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25816024›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Predominant virulent IbA10G2 subtype of Cryptosporidium hominis in human isolates in Barcelona: a five-year study.

Remedios Segura, Núria Prim, Michel Montemayor, María Eugenia Valls, Carme Muñoz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A review of recentCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  4. Emerging microbes & infections · 2024
    Article
  5. Marked increase in cryptosporidiosis cases, Spain, 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  6. Detection and Molecular Diversity ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Absence ofParasitology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular Diversity ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  12. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Remedios SeguraServei de Microbiologia, Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041, Barcelona, Spain.
Núria PrimServei de Microbiologia, Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041, Barcelona, Spain.
Michel MontemayorServei de Microbiologia, Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041, Barcelona, Spain.
María Eugenia VallsServei de Microbiologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Carme MuñozServei de Microbiologia, Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041, Barcelona, Spain; Departament de Genètica i Microbiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital de Sant Pau · ESHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryptosporidium infection is a worldwide cause of diarrheal disease. To gain insight into the epidemiology of the infection in a certain geographic area, molecular methods are needed to determine the species/genotypes and subtypes. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsFrom 2004 to 2009, 161 cryptosporidiosis cases were detected in two hospitals in Barcelona. Diagnosis was performed by microscopic observation of oocysts in stool specimens following modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining. Most cases (82%) occurred in children. The number of cases increased in summer and autumn. Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium was performed in 69 specimens, and C. hominis and C. parvum were identified in 88.4% and 10.1% of the cases, respectively. C. meleagridis was detected in one specimen. Subtyping based on the gp60 polymorphism showed six subtypes, four C. hominis and two C. parvum. Subtype IbA10G2 was the most prevalent subtype corresponding to 90% of all C. hominis isolates. This is the first report on the distribution of specific Cryptosporidium subtypes from humans in Spain. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: In our geographic area, the anthroponotic behavior of C. hominis, the lower infective dose, and the higher virulence of certain subtypes may contribute to the high incidence of human cryptosporidiosis caused by the IbA10G2 subtype. Further studies should include populations with asymptomatic shedding of the parasite.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumDNA, ProtozoanFecesFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleProtozoan ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNADNA, ProtozoanProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25816024
PMCPMC4376526
OpenAlexW2112215852

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.