Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25816005›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

HOMER2, a stereociliary scaffolding protein, is essential for normal hearing in humans and mice.

Hela Azaiez, Amanda R Decker, Kevin T Booth, Allen C Simpson, A Eliot Shearer, Patrick L M Huygen, Fengxiao Bu, Michael S Hildebrand, Paul T Ranum, Seiji B Shibata and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. TECTB Variants Reveal Tectorial Membrane Vulnerability in Dominant Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. ThemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  8. The genome of the black-footed cat: Revealing a rich natural history and urgent conservation priorities for small felids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. How Zebrafish Can Drive the Future of Genetic-based Hearing and Balance Research.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Hela AzaiezMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Amanda R DeckerDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Kevin T BoothMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Allen C SimpsonMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
A Eliot ShearerMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Patrick L M HuygenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Fengxiao BuMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Michael S HildebrandAustin Health, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Paul T RanumMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Seiji B ShibataMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Ann TurnerSelf-employed physician, Menlo Park, California, United States of America.
Yuzhou ZhangMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
William J KimberlingMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Robert A CornellDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Richard J H SmithMolecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America; Interdepartmental PhD Program in Genetics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
University of Iowa · USAustin Health · AUMenlo School · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
Optimizing Genetic Testing for Deafness for Clinical DiagnosticsR01DC012049 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI TERRY A BRAUN, Thomas L. Casavant · 2011 to 2026
$8.7M
AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT NONSYNDROMIC HEARING LOSSR01DC003544 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SMITH, RICHARD J.H. · 1998 to 2017
$7.8M
Regulation of the Melanocyte Lineage by the AP2 Transcription Factor FamilyR01AR062547 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CORNELL, ROBERT AARON · 2013 to 2022
$3.8M
Genomic identification of copy number variants to identify clefting lociR01DE021071 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MANAK, JOHN ROBERT · 2010 to 2014
$3.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062547NIAMS NIH HHS R01/ AR062547NIDCD NIH HHS DC012049NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003544NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012049NIDCD NIH HHS R01S DC003544NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021071NIDCR NIH HHS R01/ DE021071NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary hearing loss is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder. More than 80 genes have been implicated to date, and with the advent of targeted genomic enrichment and massively parallel sequencing (TGE+MPS) the rate of novel deafness-gene identification has accelerated. Here we report a family segregating post-lingual progressive autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL). After first excluding plausible variants in known deafness-causing genes using TGE+MPS, we completed whole exome sequencing in three hearing-impaired family members. Only a single variant, p.Arg185Pro in HOMER2, segregated with the hearing-loss phenotype in the extended family. This amino acid change alters a highly conserved residue in the coiled-coil domain of HOMER2 that is essential for protein multimerization and the HOMER2-CDC42 interaction. As a scaffolding protein, HOMER2 is involved in intracellular calcium homeostasis and cytoskeletal organization. Consistent with this function, we found robust expression in stereocilia of hair cells in the murine inner ear and observed that over-expression of mutant p.Pro185 HOMER2 mRNA causes anatomical changes of the inner ear and neuromasts in zebrafish embryos. Furthermore, mouse mutants homozygous for the targeted deletion of Homer2 present with early-onset rapidly progressive hearing loss. These data provide compelling evidence that HOMER2 is required for normal hearing and that its sequence alteration in humans leads to ADNSHL through a dominant-negative mode of action.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier Proteinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCochleaEar, InnerExomeGene Expression RegulationHearing Loss, SensorineuralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHomer Scaffolding ProteinsHumansMiceRNA, MessengerStereociliaZebrafishCarrier Proteinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinHomer2 protein, mouseHomer Scaffolding ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25816005
PMCPMC4376867
OpenAlexW2081224249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.